Kumabhizinisi nabathengi bamabhethri e-EV abasebenza ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, ukuthobela imithetho “kuyimfuneko yokuzenzela noma yokuyiqeda.” Ngo-2024, izindinganiso zomthetho kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-US, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ziyaqhubeka nokuqina—imikhiqizo engahambisani nemithetho ibhekene nemiphumela esukela emashumini ezinkulungwane zama-euro/amadola ezinhlawulo kanye nokuboshwa kwempahla kuya ekukhishweni unomphela emakethe. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza izidingo zakamuva zezitifiketi zendawo ze-EU CE/UN38.3, US UL, kanye neSoutheast Asia, uqokomisa izingozi ngamacala angempela, futhi ufaka uhlu lokuhlola lokuthobela imithetho olungasetshenziswa ukuze kukusize uhambe kahle ezimakethe zesifunda.
I. Izixwayiso Ezibucayi: Ukwehluleka Kwangempela Kokuthobela Imithetho Okufanele Kufundwe Kuyo
Ukuphoqelelwa komthetho kokuhambisana namabhethri e-EV kuye kwanda emhlabeni jikelele ngo-2024. Lezi zimo zangempela zisebenza njengezikhumbuzo ezibalulekile kubadlali bemboni:
- Icala le-EU: Ukuthunyelwa komkhiqizi webhethri eJalimane kuboshwe eHamburg Port ngokwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nokuhlolwa kokuphila komjikelezo we-BMS okubuyekeziwe ku-EN 62133-2:2017 kanye nokuntuleka koMbiko Wokuhlaziywa Kokuqina Kokushisa Kwezinga Leseli (TRA). Le nkampani ithole inhlawulo engu-€200,000, kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zokugcina impahla kanye nokubuyisela impahla, okwaholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele okungaphezu kwe-RMB 1 million.
- Icala lase-US: Umsabalalisi waseCalifornia ungenise amabhethri e-scooter angahambisananga nezidingo zokuhlolwa kwe-seal entsha ku-UL 2272 2nd Edition. Abalawuli bahlawulise u-$150,000 futhi baphoqa ukuthi kubuyiselwe ngokuphelele imikhiqizo ethengisiwe, okwalimaza kakhulu ukwethembeka komkhiqizo.
- Ikesi laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: Ibhizinisi lithumele amabhethri e-EV eThailand ngezitifiketi zomhlaba wonke kuphela kodwa lingenazo isitifiketi se-TISI sendawo. Impahla yabanjwa eBangkok Port. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3 zesitifiketi esengeziwe kanye nenhlawulo yama-baht angu-800,000 aseThailand, ukuthunyelwa kwakhululwa—kwaphuthelwa yizinga lokuthengisa futhi kwalahlekelwa ama-oda angaphezu kwengxenye.
Isexwayiso Esiyinhloko: Ukuthobela imithetho akuyona "izindleko ezengeziwe" kodwa "imfuneko yokungena emakethe." Ngo-2024, zonke izifunda zethule izidingo ezintsha ezinemininingwane - izitifiketi eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma "ukuxhashazwa kwe-loophole" akusasebenzi!
II. Ukucwila Okujulile Kwesifunda: Izidingo Zokuthobela Imithetho Zakamuva Zika-2024 (Okufanele Uzazi Ngamabhizinisi/Abathengi)
Izinto ezibalulekile ekuhambisaneni nomthetho ziyahlukahluka ngokwesifunda. Nazi izibuyekezo ezibalulekile zango-2024 ukuze uhlose amalungiselelo akho ngempumelelo:
(1) I-EU: CE + UN38.3 njengeZisekelo, i-BMS Entsha kanye neMiyalo Yokubaleka Kwe-Thermal
Ukufinyelela emakethe ye-EU kuncike esitifiketini se-CE (kufaka phakathi i-EN 62133) kanye nesitifiketi sezokuthutha se-UN 38.3. Izibuyekezo zika-2024 zigxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-BMS kanye nokuphepha kokushisa:
- I-EN 62133-2:2017 (I-CE Core Standard): Manje iyalela ukuhlolwa kokuphila komjikelezo we-BMS kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion aphathekayo. Imikhiqizo kumele iphumelele izivivinyo ezibucayi eziyi-7: ukushaja okuqhubekayo kwamahora ayi-7 ku-voltage elinganisiwe engu-1.4x, ukukhishwa okuphoqelelwe okuzinzile okubuyiselwe emuva, ukumelana nokusetshenziswa kabi kokushisa okungu-130°C, njll. Ukumelana nokushisa kumele kube ngu-≥5MΩ—amazinga okwehluleka afinyelela ku-75% uma lo mkhawulo ungahlangatshezwanga.
- I-UN 38.3 (Okuphoqelekile Kwezokuthutha): Uhlelo olubuyekeziwe lwango-2023 lunezela “ukuhlolwa kokusabalala kwe-thermal runaway,” okungadingi ukusabalala kumaseli aseduze zingakapheli amahora angama-24 uma iseli elilodwa lingasebenzi kahle. Luhlanganisa nokuhlolwa okuyimpoqo okungu-8: ukulingisa ukuphakama kwamahora ayi-6 ku-11.6kPa, ukudlidliza okungahleliwe kwamahora ama-3, umthelela wamagagasi angama-150G/6ms angama-half-sine, njll.
- Ithiphu Yochwepheshe: Umthetho omusha we-EU we-Battery Regulation (EU) ka-2023/1542 uzophoqelela izimemezelo ze-carbon footprint ngo-2025. Qala ukuqoqa idatha efanele manje ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka komzuzu wokugcina. Isitifiketi ngokuvamile sithatha amasonto ayi-12-16 (amasonto ayi-8 esevisi esheshayo, enezindleko ezengeziwe ezingama-40%)—hlela izikhathi ezibekiwe ngendlela efanele.
(2) I-US: Isitifiketi se-UL Asixoxiswana Ngaso, Izibuyekezo Zohlelo Lwesibili luka-2024
I-US ibeka imithetho eqinile kumabhethri e-EV, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi omuntu siqu okuhamba ngogesi. I-UL 2272 iyisitifiketi esiyinhloko, kanye nezibuyekezo ezibalulekile kuhlelo lwayo lwesibili luka-Ephreli 2024:
- Izinguquko Eziyinhloko Zohlelo Lwesibili lwe-UL 2272: Izidingo zegumbi lebhethri ezibuyekeziwe, ukuhlolwa okusha kwesivalo kanye ne-gasket, amazinga acacisiwe okubambezela ilangabi lezinto ezingezona ezensimbi, imininingwane yeshaja ethuthukisiwe, imiyalelo emisha yokulebula yangaphandle, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola ukudlidliza nokucwiliswa ezibuyekeziwe (okuvumela ukuphuma kwamanzi ngemuva kokuhlolwa).
- Ububanzi: Ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokushayela, izinhlelo zebhethri, kanye nezingxenye zesekethe ezihlobene zamadivayisi okuhambisa kagesi (isb., ama-e-scooter). Igxila ekuphepheni kukagesi kanye nezingozi zamandla, hhayi ezingozini zokusetshenziswa ngokomzimba.
- Imininingwane Yesifunda: I-California idinga ukuthobela okwengeziwe imithethonqubo yokuvuselela amabhethri e-CalRecycle. Qinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihambisana nezindinganiso ezibhekiselwe ochungechungeni lwe-UL 62133 ukuze ugweme isitifiketi esingaphelele.
(3) INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: Azikho Izindinganiso Ezihlanganisiwe—Izitifiketi Zendawo Zibalulekile
Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia awanalo uhlaka oluhlangene lokulawula; izitifiketi zendawo eziqondiwe zibalulekile ekufinyeleleni emakethe:
- I-Thailand: Isitifiketi se-TISI esiyimpoqo, esidinga ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwe-voltage, i-current, izinga lokushisa, kanye nama-short circuits. Isitifiketi sithatha amasonto angu-4-6, kanti kudingeka imibhalo yobuchwepheshe yolimi lwesiThai.
- I-Indonesia: Isitifiketi se-SNI siyisisekelo, sihlanganisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwebhethri. Ukuhlolwa kumele kwenziwe emalabhorethri endawo aqokiwe, futhi kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwemboni.
- IMalaysia: Isitifiketi se-SIRIM, esihambisana nezindinganiso ze-IEC ezifanele. Imikhiqizo kumele iphumelele ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yendawo, ngomjikelezo ojwayelekile wesitifiketi wamasonto ama-3-5.
- IVietnam: Isitifiketi se-QCVN (umthethonqubo wezobuchwepheshe kazwelonke) wokuphepha kwebhethri. Ukuhlolwa okuphoqelekile kufaka phakathi ukushaja ngokweqile, i-short circuit, kanye nokumelana nokushaqeka kokushisa.
III. Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuthobela Imithetho Olungathathelwa Isinyathelo (Lwamabhizinisi Nabathengi)
1. Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwa
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izitifiketi zihambisana nezifunda eziqondiwe (isb., i-CE/UN38.3 ye-EU, i-UL 2272 ye-US, i-TISI/SNI yeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia).
- Thola imibiko yokuhlola ebuyekeziwe evela kuma-laboratory agunyaziwe avela eceleni (gwema imibiko ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engaziwa).
- Hlanganisa imibhalo ethile yesifunda (isib. amafayela obuchwepheshe aseThailand aseThailand, idatha ye-carbon footprint yokuthobela imithetho ye-EU).
2. Ukuqinisekiswa Kokuhambisana Nomkhiqizo
- Qinisekisa ukuthi i-BMS iyahlangabezana nezidingo zokuphila komjikelezo wesifunda kanye nokuqina kokushisa.
- Hlola ukumelana kokushisa (≥5MΩ) kanye nokusebenza kwesivalo (ngokwe-UL 2272 Uhlelo Lwesibili lwe-US).
- Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinqubo zokushaja zendawo kanye nezindinganiso zokuphepha.
3. Ukuphathwa Kwangemva Kokuqinisekiswa
- Landelela izibuyekezo zomthetho (isb., umyalelo we-EU we-carbon footprint ka-2025) bese uvuselela izitifiketi ngokushesha.
- Misa uhlelo lokuhlola ukuhambisana nomthetho lokuhlolwa kweqoqo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
- Bambisana nama-ejenti endawo ukuze ubhekane nezinkinga zomthetho zesifunda (ezibalulekile eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia).
IV. I-ULi Power: Umlingani Wakho Wokuthobela Imithetho Othembekile Wezimakethe Zomhlaba Wonke
I-ULi Power igxile ezixazululweni zebhethri le-EV ezilungele umhlaba wonke, ngemikhiqizo ehambisana ngokugcwele ne-EU CE/UN38.3, i-US UL 2272, kanye nezitifiketi zendawo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (i-TISI/SNI/SIRIM/QCVN). Izinzuzo zethu eziyinhloko zifaka:
- Ubuchwepheshe Besifunda: Amaqembu azinikele aqapha izibuyekezo zomthetho zika-2024 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo zakamuva.
- Ukuhlolwa Okugunyaziwe: Yonke imikhiqizo ihlolwa ngabantu besithathu ngamalabhorethri aqashelwayo, kunikezwe amadokhumenti aphelele.
- Usekelo Lokuqala NokugcinaKusukela ekuhlolweni kokuthobela imithetho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kuya kosizo lwezitifiketi zendawo, senza kube lula ukungena emakethe.
Xhumana Nathi Ukuze Uthole Usekelo Lokuthobela Imithetho
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlose i-EU, i-US, noma i-Southeast Asia, i-ULi Power ingenza izixazululo zebhethri zivumelane nezidingo zomthetho zesifunda. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ugweme izingibe zokuthobela imithetho futhi usheshise ukukhula kwemakethe yakho.
I-imeyili Yokubuza:info@uli-power.com
Xhumana: +86 18565703627
Iwebhusayithi:www.uli-power.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-22-2026
