UMnyango Wezimayini Nezamandla wase-Brazil kanye Nehhovisi Lokucwaninga Ngezamandla (i-EPE) bakhiphe inguqulo entsha yemephu yezwe yokuhlela umoya ogwini lolwandle, kulandela ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kohlaka lokulawula lokukhiqizwa kwamandla.Uhulumeni uhlela nokuba nohlaka lokulawula umoya wasolwandle kanye ne-hydrogen eluhlaza endaweni ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, ngokusho kombiko wakamuva weReuters.
Imephu entsha yesekethe yomoya ogwini lolwandle manje ihlanganisa ukucatshangelwa kokwaba izindawo zikahulumeni zokuthuthukiswa komoya wasolwandle ngokuhambisana nemithetho yaseBrazil mayelana nokujwayelekile kwendawo, ukuphatha, ukuqashisa nokulahlwa.
Imephu, eyakhishwa okokuqala ngo-2020, ikhomba u-700 GW wamandla omoya osogwini ezindaweni zaseBrazil ezisogwini, kuyilapho iBhange Lomhlaba lilinganisela kusukela ngo-2019 libeka amandla ezwe obuchwepheshe ku-1,228 GW: 748 GW ngamawathi omoya antantayo, futhi amandla omoya angashintshi angu-480 GW.
UNgqongqoshe Wezamandla eBrazil u-Alexandre Silveira uthe uhulumeni uhlela ukwamukela uhlaka lokulawula umoya ovela ogwini kanye ne-hydrogen eluhlaza ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka, kubike iReuters ngoJuni 27.
Ngonyaka odlule, uhulumeni waseBrazil wakhipha isimemezelo esivumela ukuhlonzwa nokwabiwa kwendawo ebonakalayo kanye nemithombo yezwe phakathi kwamanzi ezwe amaphakathi nezwe, indawo yolwandle, indawo yezomnotho ekhethekile yasolwandle kanye neshalofu lezwekazi ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi kagesi omoya ogwini lolwandle, okuyisinyathelo sokuqala saseBrazil sokuya phesheya kwezilwandle. amandla omoya.Isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile.
Izinkampani zamandla kagesi nazo zikhombise intshisekelo enkulu ekwakheni amapulazi omoya aphesheya kwezilwandle emanzini akuleli.
Kuze kube manje, izicelo ezingama-74 zezimvume zophenyo lwezemvelo ezihlobene namaphrojekthi omoya ogwini lolwandle sezithunyelwe ku-Institute for the Environment and Natural Resources (IBAMA), ngomthamo ohlangene wawo wonke amaphrojekthi ahlongozwayo asondela ku-183 GW.
Amaphrojekthi amaningi ahlongozwa abathuthukisi baseYurophu, okuhlanganisa izikhulu zikawoyela negesi iTotal Energy, iShell ne-Equinor, kanye nabathuthukisi bomoya abantantayo iBlueFloat neQair, iPetrobras ebambisene nayo.
I-hydrogen eluhlaza nayo iyingxenye yeziphakamiso, njengaleyo yenkampani yakwa-Iberdrola yaseBrazil iNeoenergia, ehlela ukwakha amapulazi omoya asogwini lwe-3 GW ezifundazweni ezintathu zaseBrazil, okuhlanganisa neRio Grande do Sul, lapho inkampani ngaphambilini Imemorandamu yokuqonda yasayinwa ne- uhulumeni wezwe ukuthuthukisa amandla omoya asogwini kanye nephrojekthi yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza.
Esinye sezicelo zomoya ogwini lolwandle ezithunyelwe ku-IBAMA sivela kwa-H2 Green Power, umthuthukisi we-hydrogen eluhlaza ophinde wasayina isivumelwano nohulumeni wase-Ceará sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza endaweni yezimboni nechweba yase-Pecém.
I-Qair, nayo enezinhlelo zomoya ogwini lolwandle kulesi sifundazwe saseBrazil, iphinde yasayina isivumelwano nohulumeni wase-Ceará sokusebenzisa umoya wasogwini ukuze kuphenywe isitshalo se-hydrogen eluhlaza esizindeni sezimboni nasechwebeni lasePecém.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2023
