UMnyango Wezimayini Namandla waseBrazil kanye neHhovisi Locwaningo Lwamandla (i-EPE) bakhiphe inguqulo entsha yemephu yokuhlela umoya olwandle ezweni, kulandela ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kohlaka lokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Uhulumeni uhlela nokuba nohlaka lokulawula umoya olwandle kanye ne-hydrogen eluhlaza endaweni ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, ngokusho kombiko wakamuva we-Reuters.
Imephu entsha yesekethe yomoya ogwini lolwandle manje ihlanganisa izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zokwabela izindawo zikahulumeni zokuthuthukiswa komoya ogwini lolwandle ngokuhambisana nemithetho yaseBrazil yokuhlelwa kabusha kwendawo, ukuphathwa, ukuqashisa kanye nokulahla.
Imephu, eyakhishwa okokuqala ngo-2020, ikhomba amandla omoya angaphandle kwezwe angama-700 GW emazweni aseBrazil asogwini, kuyilapho iBhange Lomhlaba lilinganisela kusukela ngo-2019 ukuthi amandla obuchwepheshe ezwe angama-1,228 GW: 748 GW yama-watts omoya antantayo, kanti amandla omoya angaguquki angama-480 GW.
UNgqongqoshe Wezamandla waseBrazil u-Alexandre Silveira uthe uhulumeni uhlela ukwamukela uhlaka lokulawula umoya olwandle kanye ne-hydrogen eluhlaza ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, kubika i-Reuters ngoJuni 27.
Ngonyaka odlule, uhulumeni waseBrazil wakhipha isinqumo esivumela ukuhlonza nokwabiwa kwesikhala sangempela kanye nezinsizakusebenza zikazwelonke emanzini angaphakathi ezweni, ulwandle lwendawo, indawo yezomnotho ekhethekile yolwandle kanye neshelufu yezwekazi ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi wamandla omoya angaphandle, okuyisinyathelo sokuqala seBrazil sokuthola amandla omoya angaphandle. Isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile.
Izinkampani zamandla nazo zibonise intshisekelo enkulu ekwakheni amapulazi omoya asogwini emanzini aleli zwe.
Kuze kube manje, izicelo ezingu-74 zezimvume zokuphenya ngezemvelo ezihlobene namaphrojekthi omoya aphesheya kwezilwandle zithunyelwe kwi-Institute for the Environment and Natural Resources (IBAMA), kanye nomthamo ohlangene wazo zonke imiklamo ehlongozwayo osondela ku-183 GW.
Amaphrojekthi amaningi aphakanyisiwe ngabathuthukisi baseYurophu, okuhlanganisa izinkampani ezinkulu zikawoyela negesi iTotal Energy, iShell ne-Equinor, kanye nabathuthukisi bomoya ontantayo iBlueFloat neQair, iPetrobras ebambisene nabo.
I-hydrogen eluhlaza nayo iyingxenye yeziphakamiso, njengaleyo yenkampani engaphansi kwe-Iberdrola yaseBrazil i-Neoenergia, ehlela ukwakha amapulazi omoya angaphandle kwe-3 GW emazweni amathathu aseBrazil, okuhlanganisa neRio Grande do Sul, lapho inkampani ngaphambilini yasayina khona isivumelwano sokusebenzisana nohulumeni wesifundazwe sokuthuthukisa amandla omoya angaphandle kwezwe kanye nephrojekthi yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza.
Esinye sezicelo zomoya osuka ogwini oluya e-IBAMA sivela ku-H2 Green Power, unjiniyela we-hydrogen eluhlaza naye osayine isivumelwano nohulumeni waseCeará sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza endaweni yezimboni kanye nechweba lasePecém.
I-Qair, nayo enezinhlelo zomoya ophuma olwandle kuleli zwe laseBrazil, isayine isivumelwano nohulumeni waseCeará sokusebenzisa umoya ophuma olwandle ukuze kunikwe amandla isitshalo se-hydrogen esiluhlaza endaweni yezimboni kanye nechweba lasePecém.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2023
