Izilinganiso zokuhluleka kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion ezimotweni zikagesi ezifakiwe zehle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.Ihhovisi Lezobuchwepheshe Bezimoto Lomnyango Wamandla Wase-US lisanda kugqamisa umbiko wocwaningo onesihloko esithi “Ucwaningo Olusha: Lihlala Isikhathi Engakanani Ibhethri Lemoto Kagesi?”Ishicilelwe yi-Recurrent, umbiko ubonisa idatha ebonisa ukuthi ukuthembeka kwebhethri ye-EV kufike kude kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva.
Ucwaningo lubheke idatha yebhethri kusuka ezimotweni ezingashajwa kabusha ze-15,000 phakathi kuka-2011 no-2023. Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi amanani okushintsha ibhethri (ngenxa yokwehluleka kunokukhumbula) ayephezulu kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala (2011-2015) kuneminyaka yamuva (2016- 2023).
Ezigabeni zokuqala lapho izinketho zezimoto zikagesi zilinganiselwe, amanye amamodeli ahlangabezane nezilinganiso zokuhluleka kwebhethri eziphawulekayo, nezibalo ezifinyelela amaphuzu ambalwa.Ukuhlaziya kukhombisa ukuthi u-2011 umake unyaka ophakeme kakhulu wokuhluleka kwebhethri, ngezinga elingafika ku-7.5% ngaphandle kokukhumbula.Iminyaka eyalandela yabona amanani okuhluleka asukela ku-1.6% kuya ku-4.4%, okubonisa izinselele eziqhubekayo kubasebenzisi bezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ekuhlangabezaneni nezinkinga zebhethri.
Kodwa-ke, i-IT House ibone ukuguquka okuphawulekayo kusukela ku-2016, lapho izinga lokushintshwa kwebhethri (ngaphandle kokukhumbula) libonise iphuzu elicacile lokuguquguquka.Nakuba izinga eliphezulu lokuhluleka lisalokhu lihamba cishe ku-0.5%, iningi leminyaka libone amazinga asukela phakathi kuka-0.1% no-0.3%, okubonisa ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo okuphindwe kashumi.
Umbiko uthi ukungasebenzi kahle okuningi kuxazululwa phakathi nesikhathi sewaranti yomkhiqizi.Ukuthuthukiswa kokuthembeka kwebhethri kungenxa yobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe njengamasistimu okupholisa amabhethri asebenzayo, amasu amasha okuphatha ukushisa kwebhethri kanye namakhemikhali amasha ebhethri.Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Uma ubheka amamodeli athile, i-Tesla Model S yokuqala neNissan Leaf ibonakala inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhluleka kwebhethri.Lezi zimoto ezimbili zazidume kakhulu engxenyeni ye-plug-in ngaleso sikhathi, ephinde yenyusa izinga lokuhluleka kwe-Average jikelele:
2013 Tesla Model S (8.5%)
2014 Tesla Model S (7.3%)
2015 Tesla Model S (3.5%)
2011 Nissan Leaf (8.3%)
2012 Nissan Leaf (3.5%)
Idatha yocwaningo isuselwe empendulweni evela kubanikazi bezimoto abangaba ngu-15,000.Kuhle ukusho ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhunjulwa okukhulu kwe-Chevrolet Bolt EV / Bolt EUV kanye ne-Hyundai Kona Electric eminyakeni yamuva nje amabhethri e-LG Energy Solution anesici (izinkinga zokukhiqiza).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-25-2024
