Lo nyaka ugubha iminyaka eyi-10 yohlelo lwe-“Belt and Road” kanye nokuqaliswa koMgwaqo Wezomnotho waseShayina nePakistan. Sekuyisikhathi eside, iShayina nePakistan besebenzisana ukukhuthaza intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yoMgwaqo Wezomnotho waseShayina nePakistan. Phakathi kwazo, ukubambisana kwamandla “kuye kwakhanyisa” uMgwaqo Wezomnotho waseShayina nePakistan, kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukushintshana phakathi kwamazwe amabili ukuze kujule, kube ngokoqobo, futhi kuzuze abantu abaningi.
"Ngivakashele amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene kagesi asePakistan ngaphansi koMgwaqo Wezomnotho waseShayina nePakistan, futhi ngabona isimo sokuntuleka kukagesi okukhulu ePakistan eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule kumaphrojekthi kagesi anamuhla ezindaweni ezahlukene anikeza iPakistan ugesi ophephile nozinzile. Uhlangothi lwasePakistan lubonga iChina ngokukhuthaza intuthuko yezomnotho yasePakistan. "UNgqongqoshe Wezamandla wasePakistan uHulam Dastir Khan uthe emcimbini wakamuva.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwiKhomishini Yentuthuko Nezinguquko Kazwelonke yaseShayina, kusukela ngoNovemba ngonyaka odlule, amaphrojekthi okubambisana kwamandla ayi-12 ngaphansi komzila asebenze ngokwezentengiselwano, enikeza cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yokuhlinzekwa kukagesi ePakistan. Kulo nyaka, amaphrojekthi okubambisana kwamandla ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor aqhubeke nokujula futhi aqine, enza iminikelo ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwabantu bendawo.
Muva nje, i-rotor yeyunithi enguNombolo 1 yesethi yokugcina yokukhiqiza yeSiteshi sikagesi iSujijinari sasePakistan (iSiteshi sikagesi iSK) esatshalwa futhi sakhiwa yiChina Gezhouba Group iphakanyiswe ngempumelelo endaweni yayo. Ukuphakamisa nokubeka i-rotor yeyunithi kukhombisa ukuthi ukufakwa kweyunithi eyinhloko yephrojekthi yesiteshi sikagesi iSK sekuzoqedwa. Lesi siteshi sikagesi emfuleni iKunha eMansera, eSifundazweni saseCape, enyakatho yePakistan, siqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-250 ukusuka e-Islamabad, inhloko-dolobha yasePakistan. Saqala ukwakhiwa ngoJanuwari 2017 futhi singenye yamaphrojekthi abalulekile e-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Amasethi e-4 e-impulse hydro-generator anomthamo weyunithi ongu-221MW afakiwe esiteshini sikagesi, okwamanje okuyiyunithi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ephehla ugesi i-impulse hydro-generator esakhiwayo. Kuze kube manje, inqubekela phambili yokwakha yesiteshi sikagesi iSK hydropower iseduze nama-90%. Ngemva kokuthi iqediwe futhi iqaliswe ukusebenza, kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiqize isilinganiso sama-kWh ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.212 ngonyaka, yonge cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.28 amalahle ajwayelekile, inciphise amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.2 okukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, futhi inikeze amandla emindeni engaphezu kwesigidi. Ugesi ohlanzekile nongabizi kakhulu emindenini yasePakistan.
Esinye isiteshi sikagesi samanzi ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, iKarot Hydropower Station ePakistan, sisanda kuqalisa unyaka wokuqala wokusebenza okuxhunywe kugridi nokuphephile kokukhiqiza ugesi. Selokhu saxhunywa kugridi yokukhiqiza ugesi ngoJuni 29, 2022, iKarot Power Plant iqhubekile nokuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuphatha ukukhiqiza ukuphepha, yahlanganisa izinhlelo zokuphatha ukukhiqiza ukuphepha ezingaphezu kwe-100, izinqubo, kanye nemiyalelo yokusebenza, yakha futhi yasebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, futhi yasebenzisa ngokuqinile imithetho nemigomo eyahlukahlukene. Qinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwesiteshi sikagesi. Njengamanje, yisikhathi sasehlobo esishisayo nesishisayo, futhi iPakistan inesidingo esikhulu sikagesi. Amayunithi amane akhiqiza iKarot Hydropower Station asebenza ngokugcwele, futhi bonke abasebenzi basebenza kanzima emgqeni ongaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwesiteshi sikagesi samanzi. UMohammad Merban, isakhamuzi saseKanand Village eduze kwephrojekthi yaseKarot, uthe: “Le phrojekthi ilethe izinzuzo ezibonakalayo emiphakathini yethu ezungezile futhi yathuthukisa ingqalasizinda kanye nezimo zokuphila endaweni.” Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwesiteshi sikagesi samanzi, ukuncishiswa kukagesi edolobhaneni akusadingeki, futhi indodana encane kaMuhammad, u-Inan, akusadingeki ukuthi yenze umsebenzi wesikole ebumnyameni. Leli “parele eliluhlaza” elikhanya eMfuleni iJilum liqhubeka nokuletha amandla ahlanzekile futhi likhanyisela impilo engcono yamaPakistan.
Lezi zinhlelo zamandla zilethe ugqozi oluqinile ekubambisaneni okusebenzayo phakathi kweShayina nePakistan, zikhuthaza njalo ukushintshana phakathi kwala mazwe amabili ukuthi kube okujulile, okusebenzayo, futhi kuzuze abantu abaningi, ukuze abantu basePakistan kanye nesifunda sonke babone umlingo wobuhle be-"Belt and Road". Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, uMzila Wezomnotho waseShayina nePakistan wawusephepheni kuphela, kodwa namuhla, lo mbono uhunyushwe waba ngaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-25 eMelika kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amandla, ingqalasizinda, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nentuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho. U-Ahsan Iqbal, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuhlela, Intuthuko kanye Nemiklamo Ekhethekile yasePakistan, uthe enkulumweni yakhe ekugubheni iminyaka eyi-10 yokuqaliswa koMzila Wezomnotho waseShayina nePakistan ukuthi impumelelo yokwakhiwa koMzila Wezomnotho waseShayina nePakistan ikhombisa ukushintshana okunobungane phakathi kwePakistan neChina, izinzuzo zombili kanye nemiphumela ezuzisa wonke umuntu, kanye nenzuzo yemodeli yomhlaba yabantu. UMzila Wezomnotho waseShayina nePakistan uqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukubambisana kwezomnotho kanye nokuhweba phakathi kwala mazwe amabili ngesisekelo sokwethembana kwezepolitiki kwendabuko phakathi kwePakistan neChina. IShayina iphakamise ukwakha uMgudu Wezomnotho waseShayina nePakistan ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-“Belt and Road”, olungagcini nje ngokufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nomphakathi wendawo, kodwa futhi olufaka ugqozi ekuthuthukisweni okunokuthula kwesifunda. Njengomsebenzi oyinhloko wokwakhiwa ngokubambisana kwe-“Belt and Road”, uMgudu Wezomnotho waseShayina nePakistan uzoxhumanisa umnotho wamazwe amabili eduze, futhi kuzovela amathuba okuthuthukiswa angenamkhawulo kulokhu. Ukuthuthukiswa komgudu akuhlukaniseki emizamweni ehlangene kanye nokuzinikela kohulumeni nabantu bamazwe amabili. Akuyona nje isibopho sokubambisana kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi kuwuphawu lobungane nokwethembana. Kukholakala ukuthi ngemizamo ehlangene yeShayina nePakistan, uMgudu Wezomnotho waseShayina nePakistan uzoqhubeka nokuqondisa intuthuko yesifunda sonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-14-2023
