I-Engie yase-Italy kanye nesikhwama somnotho esizimele sase-Saudi Arabia Isikhwama Sotshalomali Somphakathi sisayine isivumelwano sokuqala sokuthuthukisa ngokuhlanganyela amaphrojekthi e-hydrogen eluhlaza emnothweni omkhulu wama-Arab.U-Engie uthe amaqembu azophinde abheke namathuba okusheshisa uguquko lwamandla ombuso ngokuhambisana nezinhloso zohlelo lwaseSaudi Arabia lwe-Vision 2030.Ukuthengiselana kwenza i-PIF ne-Engie zihlole ukusebenza kwamathuba okuthuthukisa ngokuhlanganyela.Inkampani yezamandla ithe amaqembu azophinde asebenze ndawonye ukuze enze isu lokufinyelela kangcono izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe futhi aqinisekise amalungiselelo okuhamba.
UFrederic Claux, umqondisi ophethe we-flexible generation and retail for Amea at Engie, uthe.Ukubambisana kwethu ne-PIF kuzosiza ukubeka isisekelo esiqinile semboni ye-hydrogen eluhlaza, okwenza i-Saudi Arabia ibe ngenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni zokuthumela i-hydrogen eluhlaza.Isivumelwano sokuqala, esisayinwe nguMnu Croux kanye no-Yazeed Al Humied, iphini likamongameli we-PIF nenhloko yezokutshalwa kwezimali eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika, sihambisana nemizamo yezwe yokuhlukanisa umnotho walo ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-Riyadh lwezinguquko lwe-Vision 2030.
Umkhiqizi omkhulu kawoyela we-OPEC, iSaudi Arabia, njengozakwabo abacebile nge-hydrocarbon ku-bloc yezomnotho ye-Gulf Cooperation Council yezizwe eziyisithupha, ifuna ukuqinisa ukuncintisana kwayo emhlabeni wonke ekukhiqizeni nasekunikezeni i-hydrogen nezinto eziphuma kuyo.I-UAE ithathe igxathu elikhulu lokususa ikhabhoni emnothweni wayo, ibuyekeza i-UAE Energy Strategy 2050 futhi yethula Isu Likazwelonke Le-Hydrogen.
I-UAE ihlose ukuguqula izwe libe ngumkhiqizi ohamba phambili nothembekile kanye nomphakeli we-carbon hydrogen ephansi ngo-2031, uNgqongqoshe Wezamandla Nengqalasizinda uSuhail Al Mazrouei uthe ngesikhathi kwethulwa.
I-UAE ihlela ukukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.4 e-hydrogen ngonyaka ngo-2031 futhi ikhulise ukukhiqizwa kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-15 ngo-2050. Ngo-2031, izokwakha izindawo ezimbili ze-hydrogen, ngayinye ikhiqiza ugesi ohlanzekile.UMnu Al Mazrouei uthe i-UAE izonyusa isibalo sama-oases sibe yisihlanu ngo-2050.
NgoJuni, i-Oman's Hydrom isayine isivumelwano se-$10 billion sokuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi amasha amabili e-hydrogen eluhlaza ne-Posco-Engie consortium kanye ne-Hyport Duqm consortium.Izinkontileka kulindeleke ukuthi zikhiqize amandla okukhiqiza ahlanganisiwe angama-250 kilotons ngonyaka, ngaphezu kuka-6.5 GW womthamo wamandla avuselelekayo afakiwe ezizindeni.I-hydrogen, engakhiqizwa emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo kanye negesi yemvelo, kulindeleke ukuthi ibe uphethiloli obalulekile njengoba umnotho nezimboni zishintshela emhlabeni onekhabhoni ephansi.Iza ngezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani nokumpunga.I-hydrogen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nempunga ikhiqizwa ngegesi yemvelo, kuyilapho i-hydrogen eluhlaza ihlukanisa ama-molecule amanzi ngokusebenzisa i-electrolysis.Ibhange lokutshalwa kwezimali laseFrance iNatixis lilinganisela ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-hydrogen kuzodlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300 ngo-2030.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2023
