Ekuseni ngo-Okthoba 13, 2023, uMkhandlu WaseYurophu eBrussels umemezele ukuthi wamukele uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ngaphansi kwe-Renewable Energy Directive (ingxenye yomthetho ngoJuni walo nyaka) edinga ukuthi wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU anikeze amandla e-EU. ekupheleni kwale minyaka eyishumi.Faka isandla ekufezeni umgomo ofanayo wokufinyelela ku-45% wamandla avuselelekayo.
Ngokwesimemezelo sabezindaba soMkhandlu WaseYurophu, imithetho emisha iqondise emikhakheni ene“Kancane”ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha, izimboni nezokwakha.Eminye imithetho yemboni ihlanganisa izidingo eziyisibopho, kanti ezinye zihlanganisa izinketho ozikhethela zona.
Isimemezelo sabezindaba sithi emkhakheni wezokuthutha, amazwe angamalungu angakhetha phakathi komgomo oyisibopho wokunciphisa ngo-14.5% amandla egesi ebamba ukushisa kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2030 noma ingxenye encane yamandla avuselelekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kokugcina ngo-2030. ingxenye engama-29%.
Embonini, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kwamazwe angamalungu kuzokwenyuka ngo-1.5% ngonyaka, kanti umnikelo wezibaseli ezivuselelekayo ezivela emithonjeni okungeyona eyebhayoloji (RFNBO) “okungenzeka” wehle ngo-20%.Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu okuhlosiwe, iminikelo yamazwe angamalungu kukho konke okuhlosiwe okubophezelayo kwe-EU kudingeka ihlangabezane nalokho okulindelekile, noma ingxenye ye-fossil fuel hydrogen esetshenziswe amazwe angamalungu ingeqi ku-23% ngo-2030 kanye no-20% ngo-2035.
Imithethonqubo emisha yezakhiwo, ukushisisa nokupholisa ibeka “inkomba eyinkomba” okungenani engu-49% yokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo emkhakheni wezokwakha ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka.Isimemezelo sezindaba sithi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo okushisa nokupholisa "kuzokhula kancane kancane."
Inqubo yokugunyazwa kwemiklamo yamandla avuselelekayo nayo izosheshiswa, futhi ukuthunyelwa okuthile “kokugunyazwa okusheshisiwe” kuzoqaliswa ukusiza ukufeza izinjongo.Amazwe angamalungu azohlonza izindawo ezifanele ukusheshiswa, futhi amaphrojekthi kagesi avuselelekayo azobhekana nenqubo “eyenziwe lula” kanye “nokuthola amalayisense asheshayo”.Amaphrojekthi kagesi avuselelekayo nawo azothathwa ngokuthi "angaphezu kwentshisakalo yomphakathi", "okuzonciphisa izizathu zokuphikisa okusemthethweni kumaphrojekthi amasha".
Lo myalelo uphinde uqinise izindinganiso zokuzinza mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-biomass, kuyilapho usebenza ukunciphisa ubungozi“engasimami”ukukhiqizwa kwe-bioenergy."Amazwe angamalungu azoqinisekisa ukuthi umgomo wokwesekwa uyasetshenziswa, ugxile ezinhlelweni zokweseka kanye nokucabangela izimo ezithile zezwe ngalinye," kusho isimemezelo sabezindaba.
UTeresa Ribera, ungqongqoshe obambile eSpain ophethe inguquko yezemvelo, uthe le mithetho emisha “iyigxathu eliya phambili” ekwenzeni i-EU ikwazi ukuphishekela izinhloso zayo zesimo sezulu “ngendlela enobulungiswa, engabizi futhi enokuncintisana”.Umbhalo wokuqala woMkhandlu WaseYurophu uveze ukuthi "isithombe esikhulu" esibangelwe ukungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine kanye nomthelela wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kubangele ukuthi amanani kagesi enyuke e-EU yonkana, egcizelela isidingo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokwandisa amandla avuselelekayo. ukusetshenziswa.
“Ukuze ifinyelele umgomo wayo wesikhathi eside wokwenza uhlelo lwayo lwamandla luzimele ngaphandle kwamazwe esithathu, i-EU kufanele igxile ekusheshiseni inguquko eluhlaza, iqinisekise ukuthi izinqubomgomo zamandla ezinciphisa ukungcola zinciphisa ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ezivela kwamanye amazwe futhi zikhuthaze ukufinyelela okufanelekile nokuvikelekile kwezakhamuzi ze-EU futhi amabhizinisi kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho.Amanani wamandla athengekayo.”
NgoMashi, wonke amalungu ePhalamende laseYurophu avotele lesi sinyathelo, ngaphandle kwaseHungary nePoland, abavotele ukuphikisa, kanye neCzech Republic neBulgaria, abangazange bavote.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-13-2023
