Ekuseni ngo-Okthoba 13, 2023, uMkhandlu waseYurophu eBrussels wamemezela ukuthi wamukele uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ngaphansi kweRenewable Energy Directive (ingxenye yomthetho ngoJuni kulo nyaka) odinga ukuthi wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU ahlinzeke ngamandla e-EU ekupheleni kwale minyaka eyishumi. Nikela ekufezeni umgomo ofanayo wokufinyelela ku-45% wamandla avuselelekayo.
Ngokusho kwesimemezelo sabezindaba se-European Council, imithetho emisha ihlose imikhakha ene-"Kancane"ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha, imboni kanye nokwakha. Eminye imithethonqubo yemboni ifaka izidingo eziphoqelekile, kanti eminye ifaka izinketho zokuzikhethela.
Isimemezelo sabezindaba sithi emkhakheni wezokuthutha, amazwe angamalungu angakhetha phakathi komgomo obophezelayo wokunciphisa ngo-14.5% amandla egesi ebamba ukushisa ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2030 noma isabelo esincane samandla avuselelekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kokugcina ngo-2030. Okubalwa njengesilinganiso esibophezelayo esingu-29%.
Embonini, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kwamazwe angamalungu kuzokhula ngo-1.5% ngonyaka, kanti umnikelo wamafutha avuselelekayo avela emithonjeni engeyona eyezinto eziphilayo (RFNBO) "kungenzeka" wehle ngo-20%. Ukuze kufezwe lo mgomo, iminikelo yamazwe angamalungu emigomweni iyonke ebophayo ye-EU kudingeka ihlangabezane nokulindelwe, noma ingxenye yamafutha e-hydrogen asetshenziswa amazwe angamalungu ayidluli ku-23% ngo-2030 kanye no-20% ngo-2035.
Imithetho emisha yezakhiwo, ukushisa nokupholisa ibeke "umgomo okhombayo" wokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo okungenani angu-49% emkhakheni wezakhiwo ekupheleni kwale minyaka eyishumi. Isimemezelo sezindaba sithi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo okushisa nokupholisa "kuzokhula kancane kancane."
Inqubo yokugunyazwa kwamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo nayo izosheshiswa, futhi ukuthunyelwa okuqondile "kokugunyazwa okusheshayo" kuzosetshenziswa ukusiza ukufeza imigomo. Amazwe angamalungu azokhomba izindawo ezifanele ukusheshiswa, futhi amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo azodlula enkambisweni "elula" kanye "neyokugunyazwa okusheshayo". Amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo nawo azocatshangwa ukuthi "anentshisekelo enkulu emphakathini", okuzonciphisa izizathu zokuphikisa amaphrojekthi amasha ngokomthetho".
Lo myalelo uqinisa nezindinganiso zokuzinza mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-biomass, ngenkathi usebenza ukunciphisa ingozi"okungazinzile"ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-bioenergy. “Amazwe angamalungu azoqinisekisa ukuthi isimiso sokwehla kwamandla siyasetshenziswa, sigxile ezinhlelweni zokusekela futhi sicabangele izimo ezithile zezwe ngalinye,” kusho isimemezelo sabezindaba.
UTeresa Ribera, ungqongqoshe ophetheyo waseSpain ophethe ukuguquka kwemvelo, uthe imithetho emisha "iyisinyathelo esiqhubekela phambili" ekwenzeni i-EU ikwazi ukulandela imigomo yayo yesimo sezulu "ngendlela efanele, engabizi kakhulu futhi enokuncintisana". Umbhalo wokuqala we-European Council ukhombe ukuthi "isithombe esikhulu" esibangelwe yingxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kanye nomthelela wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kubangele ukuthi amanani kagesi akhuphuke kulo lonke i-EU, okugcizelela isidingo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
"Ukuze ifeze umgomo wayo wesikhathi eside wokwenza uhlelo lwayo lwamandla luzimele kwamanye amazwe, i-EU kufanele igxile ekusheshiseni ushintsho oluluhlaza, iqinisekise ukuthi izinqubomgomo zamandla zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi zinciphisa ukuncika kumafutha angeniswa kwamanye amazwe futhi zikhuthaze ukufinyelela okufanele nokuphephile kwezakhamuzi ze-EU namabhizinisi kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho. Amanani kagesi angabizi."
NgoMashi, wonke amalungu ePhalamende laseYurophu avotela ukusekela lesi sinyathelo, ngaphandle kweHungary nePoland, ezavotela ukuphikisana naso, kanye neCzech Republic neBulgaria, ezagoba umngcele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-13-2023
