NgoJulayi 26, uHulumeni Wombuso WaseJalimane wamukela inguqulo entsha ye-National Hydrogen Energy Strategy, ngethemba lokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho we-hydrogen waseJalimane ukuwusiza ukufeza umgomo wawo wokungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu wezi-2045.
IJalimane ifuna ukwandisa ukuthembela kwayo ku-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla wesikhathi esizayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa okuvela emikhakheni yezimboni engcolisa kakhulu njengensimbi namakhemikhali, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi avela kwamanye amazwe.Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, ngoJuni 2020, iJalimane yakhipha isu layo lezwe lamandla e-hydrogen okokuqala ngqa.
Ithagethi ye-hydrogen eluhlaza iphindwe kabili
Inguqulo entsha yokukhishwa kwamasu iyisibuyekezo esengeziwe sesu lokuqala, ikakhulukazi okubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komnotho we-hydrogen, yonke imikhakha izoba nokufinyelela okulinganayo emakethe ye-hydrogen, yonke i-hydrogen enobungani besimo sezulu iyacatshangelwa, ukunwetshwa okusheshayo. wengqalasizinda ye-hydrogen, ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, njll., ukwakha uhlaka lwezinyathelo zokukhiqiza amandla e-hydrogen, ezokuthutha, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimakethe.
I-hydrogen eluhlaza, ekhiqizwa ngemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo efana nelanga nomoya, iwumgogodla wezinhlelo zaseJalimane zokuzikhulula kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi esikhathini esizayo.Uma kuqhathaniswa nomgomo owahlongozwa eminyakeni emithathu edlule, uhulumeni waseJalimane uye waphinda kabili umthamo ohlosiwe wokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza esu elisha.Isu lisho ukuthi ngo-2030, amandla okukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza eJalimane azofinyelela ku-10GW futhi enze izwe libe “yisizinda samandla e-hydrogen”.umhlinzeki oholayo wezobuchwepheshe”.
Ngokwezibikezelo, ngo-2030, isidingo se-hydrogen yaseJalimane sizoba phezulu njenge-130 TWh.Lesi sidingo singase sibe phezulu njengo-600 TWh ngo-2045 uma i-Germany izongathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe umthamo ohlosiwe we-electrolysis yamanzi wasekhaya unyuswa waba ngu-10GW ngo-2030, u-50% kuya ku-70% wesidingo se-hydrogen yaseJalimane sisazofezwa ngokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi lesi silinganiso sizoqhubeka sikhuphuka eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, uhulumeni waseJalimane uthi usebenza ngesu elihlukile lokungenisa i-hydrogen.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlelwe ukuthi kwakhiwe inethiwekhi yepayipi lamandla e-hydrogen cishe amakhilomitha ayi-1,800 eJalimane ekuqaleni kuka-2027-2028 ngokwakhiwa okusha noma ukulungiswa kabusha.
"Ukutshala imali ku-hydrogen kutshala imali ekusaseni lethu, ekuvikelweni kwesimo sezulu, emsebenzini wezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvikeleka kokunikezwa kwamandla," kusho iPhini likaShansela waseJalimane kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho uHabeck.
Qhubeka nokusekela i-hydrogen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ngaphansi kwesu elibuyekeziwe, uhulumeni waseJalimane ufuna ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-hydrogen futhi "aphakamise ngokuphawulekayo izinga lalo lonke uchungechunge lwenani".Kuze kube manje, uxhaso lwezimali lukahulumeni lukhawulelwe ku-hydrogen eluhlaza, futhi umgomo uhlala "ukufeza ukutholakala okuthembekile kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza, eqhubekayo eJalimane".
Ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ezindaweni eziningana (ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-hydrogen eyanele ngo-2030, ukwakha ingqalasizinda ye-hydrogen eqinile kanye nezicelo, ukudala izimo zohlaka olusebenzayo), izinqumo ezintsha ezifanele futhi zithinta ukwesekwa kombuso kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hydrogen.
Nakuba ukusekelwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamandla e-hydrogen okuhlongozwayo kulelisu elisha kunqunyelwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen ekhiqizwa kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi (okuthiwa i-blue hydrogen), okuphuma kwayo isikhutha esibanjiwe futhi kugcinwe, nakho kungathola. ukwesekwa kombuso..
Njengoba isu lisho, i-hydrogen kweminye imibala kufanele futhi isetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho kune-hydrogen eyanele eluhlaza.Esimeni sokungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine kanye nenkinga yamandla, umgomo wokuphepha kokuhlinzekwa usubaluleke nakakhulu.
I-Hydrogen ekhiqizwa ngogesi ovuselelekayo iya ngokuya ibonakala njengekhambi emikhakheni efana nezimboni ezinzima kanye nezokundiza ezikhipha umoya onenkani ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.Kubuye kubonakale njengendlela yokuqinisa uhlelo lukagesi ngezitshalo ze-hydrogen njengesipele ngezikhathi zokukhiqiza okuphansi okuvuselelekayo.
Ngaphezu kwempikiswano mayelana nokusekela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen, insimu yezicelo zamandla e-hydrogen nayo ibe yingqikithi yengxoxo.Isu elibuyekeziwe le-hydrogen lithi ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokufaka isicelo akufanele kukhawulelwe.
Kodwa-ke, uxhaso lukazwelonke kufanele lugxile ezindaweni lapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen "kudingekile ngokuphelele noma kungekho okunye".Isu lezwe laseJalimane le-hydrogen energy licabangela ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza.Kugxilwe ekuhlanganiseni imikhakha kanye noguquko lwezimboni, kodwa uhulumeni waseJalimane uphinde asekele ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen emkhakheni wezokuthutha esikhathini esizayo.I-hydrogen eluhlaza inamandla amakhulu embonini, kweminye imikhakha okunzima ukuyikhipha njenge-decarbonize efana nezokuhamba ngezindiza nezolwandle, futhi njengendawo yokudla yezinqubo zamakhemikhali.
Lelisu lithi ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusheshisa ukwanda kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinjongo zesimo sezulu saseJalimane.Iphinde yagqamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kukagesi ovuselelekayo kuyathandeka ezimweni eziningi, njengasezimotweni zikagesi noma amaphampu okushisa, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwawo okuphansi kokuguqulwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa i-hydrogen.
Ezokuthutha emgwaqeni, i-hydrogen ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezimotweni ezisindayo zezentengiselwano, kuyilapho ekushiseni izosetshenziswa "emacaleni angawodwa," kusho uhulumeni waseJalimane.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwamasu kubonisa ukuzimisela kanye nesifiso saseJalimane sokuthuthukisa amandla e-hydrogen.Isu lisho ngokucacile ukuthi ngo-2030, iJalimane izoba "umnikezeli omkhulu wezobuchwepheshe be-hydrogen" futhi isungule uhlaka lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla e-hydrogen emazingeni aseYurophu nakwamanye amazwe, njengezinqubo zelayisensi, izindinganiso ezihlangene kanye nezinhlelo zesitifiketi, njll.
Ochwepheshe bamandla baseJalimane bathi amandla e-hydrogen aseyingxenye elahlekile yoshintsho lwamanje lwamandla.Ngeke kunganakwa ukuthi kunikeza ithuba lokuhlanganisa ukuphepha kwamandla, ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuncintisana okuthuthukisiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023
