Muva nje, "amandla avuselelekayo 2023" Umbiko Wezemakethe Wezemakethe Womhlaba wonke okhishwe yi-International Energy Agency ekhombisa ukuthi umthamo omusha we-Internal Energy osuselwa eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.
Amandla avuselelekayo azoba ngumthombo obaluleke kakhulu kagesi ekuqaleni kwe-2025
Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi amandla omoya nobusuku azolandisa ngama-95% okukhiqizwa kwamandla okuvuselelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Ngo-2024, umoya ophelele kanye namandla elanga esizukulwaneni solwandle kuzodlula i-hydropower; Amandla omoya namandla elanga azodlula amandla enuzi ngo-2025 no-2026 ngokulandelana. Isabelo somoya kanye ne-solar Power Generation sizophinda kabili ngo-2028, sifinyelela ku-25% ehlanganisiwe.
I-Global Biofuelelelel ibuye yaqala ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwegolide. Ngo-2023, ama-biofuels azothuthukiswa kancane kancane kwinsimu yendiza futhi aqale ukufaka amafutha ampova kakhulu. Ukuthatha iBrazil njengesibonelo, ukukhula kwamandla okukhiqiza ama-biofuel ukukhiqizwa ngo-2023 kuzoba ngu-30% ngokushesha kunesilinganiso eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.
I-International Energy Ejensi ikholelwa ukuthi ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bakhokha ukunakwa okwengeziwe ekuhlinzekeni amandla ashibhile, aphephile futhi akhuphuke amandla, futhi iziqiniseko zenqubomgomo ezinamandla ngamandla okushayela aphambili embonini yamandla avuselelekayo ukuze afinyelele empikiswaneni yamandla avuselelekayo.
I-China ingumholi kumandla avuselelekayo
I-International Energy Ejensi eyayishiwo embikweni ukuthi iChina ngumholi wembulunga yonke ngamandla avuselelekayo. Umthamo wamandla omoya waseChina osanda kufakwa ngo-2023 uzokwanda ngo-66% ngaphezulu konyaka owedlule, futhi umthamo omusha we-solar photovoltaic ofakwe ku-2023 uzolingana no-2028, kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngu-60% we-60% wezizukulwane ezivuselelekayo zamandla avuselelekayo. "I-China idlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni inhloso yomhlaba wonke yokuphinda amandla avuselelekayo."
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni ye-Photovoltaic yaseChina yathuthuka ngokushesha futhi isengumholi waphesheya. Njengamanje, cishe ama-90% omhlaba we-Global Photovoltaic Industry Product eChina; Ezinkampani eziphezulu zemodyuli ze-Photovoltaic emhlabeni, eziyisikhombisa yizinkampani zaseChina. Ngenkathi izinkampani zaseChina zinciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle, nazo zikhulisa ucwaningo nemizamo yentuthuko yokubhekana nobuchwepheshe obusha be-Photovoltaic Cell Celle Technology.
Ama-Expoly Power Power Power Power's EChina nawo akhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, cishe ama-60% wemishini yamandla kagesi emakethe yomhlaba wonke ekhiqizwa njengamanje eChina. Kusukela ngo-2015, izinga lokukhula lonyaka leChina'Amandla okuthumela ngaphandle kwemishini yamandla omoya adlule ama-50%. Iphrojekthi ye-United Arab Emirates e-United Arab Emirates, eyakhelwe inkampani yaseChina, ifakwe ngokusemthethweni muva nje, inethawula eliphelele le-117,5 MW. Iphrojekthi yamandla okuqala yomoya eBangladesh, itshaliwe futhi yakhiwa yinkampani yaseChina, isanda kuxhunywa kugridi ukukhiqiza ugesi, okunganikeza uYuan ayizigidi eziyi-145 ukuya endaweni yendawo njalo ngonyaka. Amahora kagesi kagesi ... Ngenkathi iChina ifinyelela entuthuko yayo eluhlaza, futhi ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwamazwe amaningi ukuthuthukisa amandla avuselelekayo nokusiza ukufeza izinhloso zesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele.
U-Abdulaziz Obiidli, Isikhulu Esisebenza Ngokusebenza kwe-Abu Dhabi ikusasa lamandla enkampani e-United Arab Emirates, uthe inkampani inokubambisana nezinkampani eziningi zaseChina, futhi amaphrojekthi amaningi asekelwa ubuchwepheshe baseChina. I-China iba neqhaza ekwakhiweni komkhakha wamandla omusha wembulunga yonke. futhi wenza iminikelo ebalulekile yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. U-Ahmed Mohamed Masina, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezwe laseGibithe kanye namandla avuselelekayo, wathi umnikelo weChina kule nkambu ubaluleke kakhulu ekuguqukeni kwamandla emhlabeni kanye nesimo sezulu.
I-International Energy Agency ikholelwa ukuthi iChina inobuchwepheshe, izimali zinezinzuzo zenqubomgomo yesikhathi eside emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, futhi idlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga komhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Jan-19-2024
