Muva nje, umbiko wemakethe wonyaka we-“Renewable Energy 2023” okhishwe yi-International Energy Agency ukhombisa ukuthi amandla amasha afakiwe emhlabeni wonke wamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2023 azokhula ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, futhi amandla afakiwe azokhula ngokushesha kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi eminyakeni engama-30 edlule. . Lo mbiko ubikezela ukuthi amandla afakiwe emhlabeni wonke wamandla avuselelekayo azoletha isikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, kodwa izinkinga ezibalulekile njengokuxhasa ngezimali emazweni asafufusa nasathuthuka kusadingeka zixazululwe.
Amandla avuselelekayo azoba umthombo kagesi obaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni kuka-2025
Lo mbiko ubikezela ukuthi amandla omoya kanye nelanga kuzobalelwa ku-95% wokukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha avuselelekayo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Ngo-2024, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga kuzodlula amandla e-hydropower; amandla omoya kanye nelanga azodlula amandla enuzi ngo-2025 nango-2026 ngokulandelana. Isabelo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga sizophindeka kabili ngo-2028, sifinyelele ku-25%.
Ama-biofuel omhlaba wonke nawo alethe isikhathi sentuthuko yegolide. Ngo-2023, ama-biofuel azothuthukiswa kancane kancane emkhakheni wezindiza futhi aqale ukuthatha indawo yamafutha angcolisa kakhulu. Uma sibheka iBrazil njengesibonelo, ukukhula kwamandla okukhiqiza ama-biofuel ngo-2023 kuzoba ngokushesha ngo-30% kunesilinganiso eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.
I-International Energy Agency ikholelwa ukuthi ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke banaka kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngokunikezwa kwamandla angabizi, aphephile futhi akhipha ukungcola okuncane, futhi iziqinisekiso zenqubomgomo eziqinile ziyimbangela eyinhloko yokuqhuba imboni yamandla avuselelekayo ukuze ifinyelele intuthuko ebalulekile.
IShayina ingumholi kwezamandla avuselelekayo
I-International Energy Agency isho embikweni ukuthi iShayina ingumholi womhlaba wonke emandleni avuselelekayo. Amandla omoya asanda kufakwa eShayina ngo-2023 azokwanda ngo-66% kunonyaka odlule, kanti amandla amasha e-solar photovoltaic afakwe eShayina ngo-2023 azolingana namandla amasha e-solar photovoltaic afakwe emhlabeni wonke ngo-2022. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2028, iShayina izobalelwa ku-60% wamandla amasha avuselelekayo emhlabeni. "IShayina idlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni umgomo womhlaba wonke wokwandisa amandla avuselelekayo kathathu."
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni ye-photovoltaic yaseShayina ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi isalokhu ingumholi wamazwe ngamazwe. Njengamanje, cishe u-90% wamandla okukhiqiza embonini ye-photovoltaic yomhlaba wonke useShayina; phakathi kwezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu ze-photovoltaic module emhlabeni, eziyisikhombisa ziyizinkampani zaseShayina. Ngenkathi izinkampani zaseShayina zinciphisa izindleko futhi zandisa ukusebenza kahle, zandisa nemizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko yokubhekana nobuchwepheshe beselula ye-photovoltaic yesizukulwane esisha.
Ukuthunyelwa kwemishini yamandla omoya eShayina nakho kukhula ngokushesha. Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, cishe ama-60% emishini yamandla omoya emakethe yomhlaba wonke okwamanje akhiqizwa eShayina. Kusukela ngo-2015, izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe laseShayina likhule kakhulu.'Umthamo wokufaka imishini yamandla omoya kwamanye amazwe udlule u-50%. Iphrojekthi yokuqala yamandla omoya e-United Arab Emirates, eyakhiwe yinkampani yaseShayina, iqaliswe ngokusemthethweni muva nje, ngomthamo ofakiwe ongu-117.5 MW. Iphrojekthi yokuqala yamandla omoya ephakathi eBangladesh, etshalwe futhi yakhiwa yinkampani yaseShayina, nayo isanda kuxhunywa kugridi ukuze ikhiqize ugesi, ongahlinzeka ngama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-145 endaweni yakini minyaka yonke. Ama-kilowatt amahora kagesi oluhlaza… Ngenkathi iShayina ifinyelela intuthuko yayo eluhlaza, iphinde inikeze ukwesekwa kwamanye amazwe ukuthuthukisa amandla avuselelekayo nokusiza ukufeza imigomo yesimo sezulu somhlaba.
U-Abdulaziz Obaidli, isikhulu esiphezulu sokusebenza se-Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company e-United Arab Emirates, uthe inkampani inokubambisana okuseduze nezinkampani eziningi zaseShayina, futhi amaphrojekthi amaningi asekelwa ubuchwepheshe baseShayina. IShayina inegalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamandla amasha emhlabeni jikelele. futhi ibe negalelo elikhulu ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. U-Ahmed Mohamed Masina, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezogesi Namandla Avuselelekayo waseGibhithe, uthe igalelo leShayina kulo mkhakha libaluleke kakhulu ekushintsheni kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuphathwa kwesimo sezulu.
I-International Energy Agency ikholelwa ukuthi iShayina inobuchwepheshe, izinzuzo zezindleko kanye nesimo senqubomgomo esizinzile sesikhathi eside emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, futhi idlale indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni inguquko yamandla emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi ekunciphiseni izindleko zokukhiqizwa kukagesi welanga emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-19-2024
