Muva nje, umbiko wemakethe wonyaka we-“Renewable Energy 2023” okhishwe yi-International Energy Agency ukhombisa ukuthi amandla amasha omhlaba afakiwe wamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2023 azokhuphuka ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, futhi umthamo ofakiwe uzokhula ngokushesha kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi iminyaka engu-30 edlule..Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi umthamo womhlaba wonke ofakwe amandla avuselelekayo azongenisa isikhathi sokukhula ngokushesha eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, kodwa izindaba ezibalulekile ezifana nokuxhaswa ngezimali kweminotho esafufusa nesathuthuka zisadinga ukuxazululwa.
Amandla avuselelekayo azoba umthombo kagesi obaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni kuka-2025
Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi amandla omoya namandla elanga azokubalela u-95% wamandla amasha avuselelwe kabusha eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.Ngo-2024, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga kuzodlula ugesi wamanzi;amandla omoya namandla elanga azodlula amandla enuzi ngo-2025 nango-2026 ngokulandelana.Isabelo sokuphehlwa kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga sizophindeka kabili ngo-2028, sifinyelele kuma-25%.
Ama-biofuel omhlaba nawo angenise isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwegolide.Ngo-2023, ama-biofuels azothuthukiswa kancane kancane emkhakheni wezindiza futhi aqale ukufaka esikhundleni sezibaseli ezingcolisa kakhulu.Uma sithatha iBrazil njengesibonelo, ukukhula kwamandla okukhiqiza i-biofuel ngo-2023 kuzoba ngokushesha ngama-30% kunesilinganiso kule minyaka emihlanu edlule.
I-International Energy Agency ikholelwa ukuthi ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke banaka kakhulu ukuhlinzeka amandla kagesi athengekayo, aphephile futhi akhishwa kancane, futhi iziqinisekiso zenqubomgomo ezinamandla zingamandla amakhulu embonini yamandla avuselelekayo ukuze ifinyelele intuthuko eyingqophamlando.
I-China ihamba phambili kwezamandla avuselelekayo
I-International Energy Agency ibike embikweni ukuthi i-China ihamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele kumandla avuselelekayo.Umthamo wamandla omoya osanda kufakwa e-China ngo-2023 uzokwenyuka ngo-66% ngonyaka odlule, kanti amandla amasha e-solar photovoltaic afakwe e-China ngo-2023 azolingana nomthamo we-photovoltaic welanga omusha ofakwe emhlabeni wonke ngo-2022. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2028, i-China ibe enza ama-60% okukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo emhlabeni."I-China idlala indima ebalulekile ekufinyeleleni umgomo womhlaba wonke wokuphindaphinda kathathu kwamandla kagesi."
Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni ye-photovoltaic yaseChina ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi isengumholi wamazwe ngamazwe.Njengamanje, cishe amaphesenti angama-90 omthamo wokukhiqiza wemboni ye-photovoltaic yomhlaba wonke useShayina;phakathi kwezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu ze-photovoltaic module emhlabeni, eziyisikhombisa ziyizinkampani zaseShayina.Nakuba izinkampani zaseShayina zinciphisa izindleko futhi zikhulisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi zandisa imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko yokubhekana nobuchwepheshe beselula ye-photovoltaic yesizukulwane esisha.
Ukuthunyelwa kwemishini yamandla omoya yaseChina nakho kukhula ngokushesha.Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, cishe u-60% wemishini yamandla omoya emakethe yomhlaba wonke okwamanje ikhiqizwa eChina.Kusukela ngo-2015, izinga lokukhula kwaminyaka yonke laseChina'Umthamo ofakiwe wokuthekelisa wezinto zamandla omoya udlule ama-50%.Iphrojekthi yokuqala yamandla omoya e-United Arab Emirates, eyakhiwe inkampani yaseShayina, iqale ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni muva nje, inamandla afakiwe ayi-117.5 MW.Iphrojekthi yokuqala yamandla omoya omoya e-Bangladesh, etshalwe futhi yakhiwa inkampani yaseShayina, nayo muva nje ixhunywe kugridi ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi, ongahlinzeka ngamayuan ayizigidi eziyi-145 endaweni yangakini minyaka yonke.Amahora we-Kilowatt kagesi oluhlaza… Nakuba i-China izuza intuthuko yayo eluhlaza, futhi inikeza ukusekelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuthuthukisa amandla avuselelekayo kanye nokusiza ukufeza izinjongo zesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele.
U-Abdulaziz Obaidli, oyisikhulu esiphezulu se-Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company e-United Arab Emirates, uthe le nkampani inokubambisana nezinkampani eziningi zaseShayina, futhi amaphrojekthi amaningi asekelwa ubuchwepheshe baseShayina.I-China ibe nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamandla amasha emhlabeni jikelele.futhi waba negalelo elikhulu ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.U-Ahmed Mohamed Masina, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezamandla Kagesi kanye Nezamandla Avuselelwayo e-Egypt, uthe igalelo le-China kulo mkhakha libaluleke kakhulu ekushintsheni kwamandla omhlaba kanye nokubusa kwesimo sezulu.
I-International Energy Agency ikholelwa ukuthi i-China inobuchwepheshe, izinzuzo zezindleko kanye nesimo senqubomgomo esizinzile isikhathi eside emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, futhi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuthazeni inguquko yamandla emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi ekwehliseni izindleko zokuphehla ugesi welanga emhlabeni wonke. .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-19-2024
