I-Nissan Leaf ibilokhu ingamandla okuphayona emotweni kagesi (ev) imakethe, enikeza enye indlela engokoqobo futhi engabizi yezimoto ezinamandla kaphethiloli. Enye yezakhi ezibalulekile zeIqabunga leNissanIbhethri layo, elinika imoto futhi inquma ububanzi bayo. Ibhethri le-62KWH liyindlela enkulu kunazo zonke etholakalayo yeqabunga, enikeza ukwanda okukhulu ebangeni nokusebenza ngokuqhathaniswa namamodeli wangaphambilini. Lo mbhalo uzosebenzisa izindleko zebhethri le-62khwh, ehlola izinto ezahlukahlukene ezithonya intengo nokuthi yini ongayilindela lapho ubheka ukushintshwa.
UkuqondaIbhethri le-62KHH yebhethri
Ibhethri le-62KHH lingukuvuselelwa okubalulekile kusuka kukhetho lokuqala lwe-24KWh kanye ne-40kWH, okunikeza uhla olude nokusebenza okungcono. Le bhethri lethulwa nge-Nissan Leaf Plus Model, enikeza uhla olulinganisiwe lwamakhilomitha angama-226 ngecala elilodwa. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwalabo abadinga ibanga elide lokushayela futhi bafuna ukunciphisa imvamisa yokushaja.
Ubuchwepheshe be-1.battery nokwakheka
Ibhethri le-62KWH ku-Nissan Leaf yibhethri le-lithium-ion, okuyindinganiso yezimoto zanamuhla zikagesi zanamuhla. Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion ayaziwa ngobuningi bawo obuphezulu wamandla, impilo ende yokujikeleza, kanye namazinga okuzikhipha aphansi. Ibhethri le-62KWH lakhiwa amamojula amaningi, ngalinye liqukethe amaseli ngamunye asebenza ndawonye ukugcina nokuletha amandla emotweni.
I-2.Advages yebhethri le-62KWh
Ithuba eliyinhloko lebhethri le-62KWH libanzi lawo anwetshiwe, elizuzisa kakhulu abashayeli abahamba njalo amabanga amade. Ngokwengeziwe, umthamo omkhulu webhethri uvumela ukushesha ngokushesha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza okuphelele. Ibhethri le-62KWH libuye lisekele ukushaja okusheshayo, likuvumela ukuthi uphinde uphinde ufike ku-80% webhethri cishe imizuzu engama-45 usebenzisa ishaja esheshayo.
Izici ezithonya izindleko zebhethri le-62KWh
Izici eziningana zingathonya izindleko zebhethri le-62KH ye-aIqabunga leNissan, kufaka phakathi inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuhlinzeka ngama-chain dynamics, kanye nesidingo semakethe. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kungakusiza ulindele kangcono izindleko ezingaba khona ezihambisana nokuthenga noma ukufaka esikhundleni lebhethri.
1.
Izindleko zokukhiqiza ibhethri le-62KH lithonywa yizinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenzisiwe, ubunzima benqubo yokukhiqiza, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza. Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion adinga izinto ezifana ne-lithium, uCobalt, i-nickel, kanye ne-manganese, ezingashintshashintsha ngentengo esekelwe emhlabeni wonke kanye nesidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhiqiza ifaka ukuhlangana amaseli amaningi abe amamojula futhi awahlanganise kwiphakethe lebhethri, elidinga imishini ekhethekile nobuchwepheshe.
2.Supply Chain Dynamics
I-Global Supply Chain yamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi iyinkimbinkimbi, ebandakanya abahlinzeki abaningi nabakhiqizi kuzo zonke izifunda ezihlukile. Ukuphazamiseka ku-Supply Chain, njengokushoda kwezinto zokwenziwa okungavuthiwe noma ukubambezeleka kwezithuthi, kungathinta ukutholakala nezindleko zamabhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani entela nezinqubomgomo zokuhweba angathonya intengo yezakhi zebhethri ezingenisiwe.
Isidingo se-3.Market
Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi ziqhubeka zikhula, ngakho-ke isidingo samabhethri anamandla afana nenketho ye-62KWH. Lesi sidingo esandayo singashayela amanani, ikakhulukazi uma umthamo wokukhiqiza ulinganiselwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba abakhiqizi abaningi bangena emakethe nasekukhundleni kokuncintisana, amanani angancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
4.Ukuthuthuka kwe-4.Technological
Ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri nakho kungathinta izindleko zebhethri le-62KWh. Ukusungulwa okuthuthukisa amandla endla, kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, noma ukuthuthukisa impilo yebhethri kungaholela kumabhethri angabizi kakhulu ngokuzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka kubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa kabusha kungavumela ukululama nokusebenzisa kabusha kwezinto ezibalulekile, ezinye izindleko zokunciphisa.
Izindleko ezilinganisiwe zebhethri le-62KH yeqabunga laseNissan
Izindleko zebhethri le-62KWH yeqabunga laseNissan zingahlukahluka ngokuya ngomthombo webhethri, isifunda lapho kuthengwa khona, nokuthi ibhethri lisha noma lisetshenziswe yini. Ngezansi, sihlola izinketho ezahlukene kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nazo.
Ibhethri le-1.New kusuka eNissan
Ukuthenga ibhethri elisha le-62KWh ngqo kusuka kuNissan kuyindlela eqondile kunazo zonke, kepha futhi kuyabiza kakhulu. Njengasemininingwane yakamuva, izindleko zebhethri elisha le-62KH yeqabunga laseNissan lilinganiselwa ukuthi libe yi- $ 8 500 ne- $ 10,000. Le ntengo ifaka izindleko zebhethri uqobo kodwa ayifaki ukufakwa noma imali yezabasebenzi.
Izindleko ze-2.Labor nezokufaka
Ngaphezu kwezindleko zebhethri, uzodinga ukuveza izindleko zezindleko zabasebenzi nezabasebenzi. Ukushintsha ibhethri kwimoto kagesi kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ulwazi olukhethekile nemishini. Izindleko zabasebenzi zingahluka ngokuya ngomhlinzeki wesevisi nendawo kepha zivame ukusuka ku- $ 1,000 kuya ku- $ 2000. Lokhu kuletha izindleko eziphelele zokubuyiselwa kwebhethri okusha kuma- $ 9,500 kuya ku- $ 12,000.
Amabhethri aqinisekisiwe noma alungiswa kabusha
Kulabo abafuna ukonga imali, bathenge i-62KWh yebhethri esetshenzisiwe noma elungiswa kabusha yinketho. Lawa mabhethri avame ukuthotshiswa ezimotweni ezihilelekile ezingozini noma ezivela kumamodeli amadala athuthukisiwe. Izindleko zebhethri elisetshenzisiwe noma elivuselelwa kabusha ngebhethri le-62KWh ziphansi, zisukela ku- $ 5,000 kuya ku- $ 7 500. Kodwa-ke, la mabhethri angahle afike namawaranti ancishisiwe futhi angeke anikeze umsebenzi ofanayo noma isikhathi eside njengebhethri elisha.
Abahlinzeki bebhethri be-4thiff-Party
Ngaphezu kokuthenga ngokuqondile kusuka kuNissan, kunezinkampani ezivela eceleni ezikhethekile ekuhlinzekeni amabhethri okufaka esikhundleni sezimoto zikagesi. Lezi zinkampani zinganikeza amanani entengo ancintisanayo kanye nezinsizakalo ezingeziwe, njengokufakwa nokufakwa kwewaranti. Izindleko zebhethri le-62KWh kusuka kumhlinzeki ovela eceleni zingahluka kepha zivame ukuwela phakathi kobubanzi obufanayo njengokuthengwa okuvela kuNissan.
Ukucatshangelwa kwe-5.Warranty
Lapho uthenga ibhethri elisha le-62KH,'kubalulekile ukubheka ukumbozwa kwewaranti. Ngokuvamile uNissan unikeza iwaranti yeminyaka engu-8 noma eyi-100,000-amamayela kumabhethri abo, amboza amaphutha nokulahleka kwamandla okubalulekile. Uma ibhethri lakho langempela lisenqatshelwe futhi liye lacaphuna ukwehla okukhulu kwamandla, ungahle ufanelekele ukushintshwa kancane kungabi nazindleko. Kodwa-ke, amawarari asetshenziswayo noma avuselelwa kabusha amabhethri angahle alinganiselwe, ngakho-ke'Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza imigomo ngokucophelela.
Ukugcina
Noma ngabe ukhetha ukuthenga ibhethri elisha ngqo kusuka kuNissan, khetha ibhethri elisetshenzisiwe noma elivuselelwe, noma ukuhlola abahlinzeki beqembu lesithathu,'Kubalulekile ukubheka izindleko eziphelele, kufaka phakathi umsebenzi, ukufakwa, nanoma yiziphi izinto ezengeziwe ezingadinga ukushintshwa. Ngokwengeziwe, ukubeka iso entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezitayela zemakethe kungakusiza ukuthi ulindele izindleko zesikhathi esizayo futhi wenze ngokunenzuzo utshalomali lwakho kubuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi.
Ekuphetheni, ngenkathi izindleko eziphambili zebhethri le-62KH zingaphezulu, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zohlu olunwetshiwe, ukusebenza okuthuthukile, kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe wezemvelo kwenze kube ngukutshala imali okusebenzayo kwabaninimaqabunga amaqabunga aseNissan. Ngokucabanga ngokucophelela izinketho zakho futhi uhlale unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva ebukhwini bebhethri, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi iqabunga lakho laseNissan liyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokushayela iminyaka.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-16-2024
