Muva nje, i-International Energy Agency ikhiphe umbiko othi “Electricity 2024”, okhombisa ukuthi isidingo sikagesi emhlabeni wonke sizokhula ngo-2.2% ngo-2023, sibe ngaphansi kokukhula ngo-2.4% ngo-2022. ukukhula kwesidingo sikagesi ngo-2023, isidingo sikagesi emazweni athuthukile kwezomnotho sehle kakhulu ngenxa yesimo somnotho esintengayo kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye nokuphuma kwezimboni nakho kube buvila.
I-International Energy Agency ilindele ukuthi isidingo sikagesi emhlabeni wonke sikhule ngesivinini esisheshayo eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, okulinganiselwa ku-3.4% ngonyaka kuze kube ngu-2026. Lokhu kukhula kuzoqhutshwa umbono ongcono wezomnotho womhlaba wonke, okusiza kokubili iminotho ethuthukile nesafufusa ukuthi isheshise isidingo sikagesi. ukukhula.Ikakhulukazi emazweni athuthukile kwezomnotho naseShayina, ukuqhubeka nokufaka ugesi ezindaweni zokuhlala nezokuthutha kanye nokwanda okuphawulekayo komkhakha wesikhungo sedatha kuzosekela isidingo sikagesi.
I-International Energy Agency ibikezela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi emhlabeni wonke esikhungweni sedatha, izimboni zobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezimboni ze-cryptocurrency zingase ziphindwe kabili ngo-2026. Izikhungo zedatha zingumshayeli obalulekile wokukhula kwesidingo samandla ezifundeni eziningi.Ngemva kokusebenzisa cishe amahora angama-terawatt angu-460 emhlabeni jikelele ngo-2022, inani eliphelele lokusetshenziswa kukagesi wesikhungo sedatha lingafinyelela ngaphezu kwamahora angu-1,000 we-terawatt ngo-2026. Lesi sidingo cishe silingana nokusetshenziswa kukagesi wase-Japan.Imithetho eqinisiwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle, kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesikhungo sedatha.
Mayelana nokuphakelwa kukagesi, umbiko uthe ukuphehlwa kukagesi emithonjeni yamandla akhishwa kancane (okuhlanganisa nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo efana nelanga, umoya, namandla aphehlwa ngamanzi, kanye namandla enuzi) kuzofinyelela irekhodi eliphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ingxenye yezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi. ukukhiqiza amandla kaphethiloli.Ekuqaleni kuka-2025, amandla avuselelekayo azodlula amalahle futhi enze ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yokukhiqizwa kukagesi emhlabeni wonke.Ngonyaka wezi-2026, imithombo yamandla ekhishwa kancane kulindeleke ukuthi ihlanganise cishe ama-50% okukhiqizwa kukagesi emhlabeni jikelele.
Umbiko wonyaka wezi-2023 wezimakethe zamalahle owakhishwa ngaphambilini yi-International Energy Agency ukhombisa ukuthi isidingo samalahle emhlabeni jikelele sizokhombisa ukwehla eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ngemuva kokufinyelela irekhodi eliphezulu ngo-2023. Kungokokuqala ngqa lo mbiko ubikezela ukwehla kwamalahle omhlaba. ukufuna.Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi isidingo samalahle emhlabeni wonke sizokhuphuka ngo-1.4% ngonyaka odlule ngo-2023, sidlule amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.5 okokuqala ngqa.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwamandla avuselelekayo, isidingo samalahle emhlabeni sisazokwehla ngo-2.3% ngo-2026 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023, ngisho noma ohulumeni bengamemezeli futhi basebenzise izinqubomgomo ezinamandla zamandla ahlanzekile nesimo sezulu.Ukwengeza, ukuhweba ngamalahle emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuthi kunciphe njengoba isidingo sincipha eminyakeni ezayo.
UBirol, umqondisi we-International Energy Agency, uthe ukukhula okusheshayo kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamandla enuzi kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlangatshezwane nokukhula kwesidingo sikagesi emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.Lokhu ikakhulukazi kungenxa yomfutho omkhulu wamandla avuselelekayo, oholwa amandla elanga athengekayo, kodwa nangenxa yokubuya okubalulekile kwamandla enuzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-02-2024
