Muva nje, i-International Energy Ejensi ekhishwe umbiko we- "Electricity 2024", okubonisa ukuthi ukufunwa kukagesi emhlabeni kuzokhula ngo-2023, yize amazwe amaningi aseningizimu azobona kakhulu ngenxa yendawo ephakeme yaseMacroeconomic kanye nokwenyuka kwamandla emali ephakeme, futhi okuvela kwezimboni kube khona Sluggish.
I-International Energy Agency ilindele ukuthi i-Global Electricike ifune ukukhula ngesilinganiso esisheshayo eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho okuthuthukile emhlabeni jikelele, kusiza ezomnotho ezithuthukile nezisafufusa ukusheshisa ukukhula kwamandla. Ikakhulu emnothweni osezingeni eliphezulu naseChina, ukuqhubeka kukagesi emikhakheni yokuhlala nezokuhamba kanye nokunwetshwa okubalulekile komkhakha wesikhungo sedatha kuzosekela izidingo zikagesi.
I-International Energy Agency ibikezela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi emhlabeni jikelele esikhungweni sedatha, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye nezimboni ze-cryptocursency izimboni zingaphinda kabili ngonyaka ka-2026. Izikhungo zedatha zingumshayeli obalulekile wokukhula kwamandla amaningi. Ngemuva kokudla amahora angama-460 we-Terawatt emhlabeni jikelele ngo-2022, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphelele kwesikhungo sedatha kungafinyelela amahora angaphezu kwe-1 000 ama-terawatt ngo-2026. Lokhu kufunwa kucishe kulingane nokusetshenziswa kukagesi waseJapan. Ukuthuthuka Okuqinisiwe kanye nokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, okubandakanya ukuthuthuka okusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuqunjelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla wedatha.
Ngokuya nge-Power Supply, lo mbiko uthe izizukulwane zamandla ezivela emithonjeni yamandla ephansi (kufaka phakathi imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo efana nelanga, umoya kanye ne-hydropower, kanye namandla enuzi) kuzofinyelela irekhodi eliphakeme ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-fossil. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-2025, Amandla avuselelekayo azothola amakholane kanye ne-akhawunti isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yesizukulwane se-Global Worklerlecgesity. Ngo-2026, imithombo yamandla ephansi yokuphuma kulindeleke ukuthi iphendulele cishe i-50% yesizukulwane sikagesi emhlabeni jikelele.
Umbiko wemakethe yamalahle okhudlwana angama-2023 ukhululwe ngaphambilini nge-International Energy Agency ukhombisa ukuthi ukufunwa kwamalahle emhlabeni jikelele kuzokhombisa umkhuba ongezansi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ngemuva kokuthola irekhodi eliphakeme ngo-2023. Kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi umbiko ubikezele ukwehla kwezidingo zamalahle emhlabeni jikelele. Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi ukufunwa kwamalahle emhlabeni jikelele kuzokwanda ngo-1.4% ngonyaka owedlule ngo-2023, ngaphezulu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-8,5 okokuqala ngqa. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhutshwa ukwanda okubalulekile kwamandla wamandla avuselelekayo, ukufunwa kwamalahle emhlabeni jikelele kuzokwehla ngo-2.3% ngo-2026 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023, noma ngabe ohulumeni bengamemezeli futhi basebenzise izinqubomgomo ezihlanzekile ezihlanzekile kanye nezinsizakalo zesimo sezulu. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuhweba kwamalahle emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuthi kunciphiswe njengokudinga ukwehla eminyakeni ezayo.
UBirol, umqondisi we-International Energy Agency, wathi ukukhula okusheshayo kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokwanda okuqinile kwamandla enuzi kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlangane ngokuhlanganyela ekukhuleni kwesidingo seminyaka emithathu ezayo eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. Lokhu kungenxa yemfutho enkulu yamandla avuselelekayo, aholwa ngamandla abizayo ashibhile, kepha futhi ngenxa yokubuyiselwa okubalulekile kwamandla enuzi
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-02-2024
