I-International Energy Agency (IEA) isanda kukhipha umbiko nge-30th "Isu Lokuguqula Amandla Ahlanzekile Athengekayo futhi Ahlanzekile," egcizelela ukuthi ukusheshisa ukushintshela kumandla ahlanzekile kungaholela ezindlekweni zamandla ezishibhile futhi kunciphise nezindleko zokuphila kwabathengi.Lo mbiko ugqamisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile buvame ukudlula ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile obusekelwe kuphethiloli ngokuya ngokuncintisana kwezindleko emijikelezweni yabo yokuphila.Ngokukhethekile, amandla elanga nawomoya avele njengemithombo yamandla engabizi kakhulu etholakalayo.Ukwengeza, nakuba izindleko zokuqala zezimoto zikagesi (kuhlanganise namamodeli anamasondo amabili namasondo amathathu) zingaba phezulu, ngokuvamile zinikeza ukonga ngezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.
Umbiko we-IEA ugcizelela izinzuzo zabathengi zokwandisa isabelo semithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengelanga nomoya.Njengamanje, cishe uhhafu wezindleko zamandla omthengi uya emikhiqizweni ye-petroleum, kanti enye ingxenye yesithathu inikezelwe kugesi.Njengoba izimoto zikagesi, amaphampu okushisa, namamotho kagesi kwanda kakhulu emikhakheni yezokuthutha, yokwakha, nezimboni, ugesi kulindeleke ukuthi udlule emikhiqizweni kaphethiloli njengomthombo wamandla oyinhloko ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ekugcineni.
Umbiko uphinde uveze izinqubomgomo eziyimpumelelo ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, ophakamisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokusheshisa ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile.Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ukonga ugesi ezindlini ezihola kancane, ukuhlinzeka ngezimali zomkhakha womphakathi ukuze uthole izixazululo ezisebenza kahle zokufudumeza nokupholisa, ukukhuthaza izinto zikagesi ezonga ugesi, kanye nokuqinisekisa izinketho zokuthutha ezihlanzekile ezithengekayo.Ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nemakethe yezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezisetshenziswayo nakho kuyanconywa.
U-Fatih Birol, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-IEA, ugcizelele ukuthi idatha ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla ahlanzekile kuyisu elingabizi kakhulu kohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nemizi.Ngokuka-Birol, ukwenza amandla akhokheleke kakhudlwana kubantu abaningi kuncike kujubane lalolu shintsho.Uthi ukusheshisa ukushintshwa kwamandla ahlanzekile, kunokuba kulibazise, kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa izindleko zamandla nokwenza amandla afinyeleleke kalula kuwo wonke umuntu.
Kafushane, umbiko we-IEA ukhuthaza ushintsho olusheshayo kumandla avuselelekayo njengendlela yokuzuza ukonga izindleko kanye nokunciphisa umthwalo wezomnotho kubathengi.Ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zamazwe ngamazwe ezisebenzayo, umbiko uhlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wokusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwamandla ahlanzekile.Okugcizelelwa kakhulu ezinyathelweni ezingokoqobo ezifana nokuthuthukisa ukonga kukagesi, ukusekela ezokuthutha ezihlanzekile, kanye nokutshala imali engqalasizinda yamandla avuselelekayo.Le ndlela yokufundisa ayithembisi nje kuphela ukwenza amandla ashibhe kodwa futhi nokugqugquzela ikusasa lamandla elisimeme nelilinganayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-31-2024
