I-International Energy Agency (IEA) isanda kukhipha umbiko ngecebo le-30 elithi "Abethengelwa futhi elihlanzekile futhi elihlanzekile elihlanzekile futhi elinobulungiswa bokushintsha amandla ukuze libize izindleko ezihlanzekile futhi zidambisa izindleko zokuphila kwabathengi. Lo mbiko uqokomisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile bamandla buvame ukwedlula ubuchwepheshe obususelwa ku-9 ngemali ngokuncintisana kwezindleko ngaphezulu kwemijikelezo yabo yokuphila. Ngokukhethekile, amandla elanga nangomoya avele njengemithombo yamandla emisha ebiza kakhulu etholakalayo. Ngokwengeziwe, ngenkathi izindleko zokuqala zezimoto zikagesi (kufaka phakathi amamodeli anamasondo amabili namasondo amathathu) angaba ngaphezulu, ngokuvamile anikela ngokonga ngezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.
Umbiko we-Iea ugcizelela izinzuzo zabathengi zokwandisa ingxenye yemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo efana nelanga nomoya. Njengamanje, cishe isigamu sokusebenzisa amandla esithengile sibheke emikhiqizweni kaphethiloli, ngenye ingxenye yesithathu enikezelwe ngogesi. Njengezimoto zikagesi, amaphampu okushisa, kanye nama-motors kagesi abavaleke ngokwengeziwe ezindaweni zokuhamba, ukwakhiwa, kanye nemikhakha yezimboni, ugesi kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele imikhiqizo ye-petroleum njengomthombo wamandla oyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Lo mbiko futhi ubeka izinqubomgomo eziphumelelayo ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, eziphakamisa izinyathelo eziningana zokusheshisa ukutholwa kobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile beZgesi. Lezi zinyathelo zifaka ukwenziwa kwamandla okusebenza kwamandla emindenini etholwa imali ephansi, ukuhlinzeka ngezimali zomkhakha womphakathi ukuthola izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nokupholisa, ukukhuthaza izinto zokonga amandla, kanye nokuqinisekisa izinketho zokuhamba ezihlanzekile zokuhamba. Ukuxhaswa okuthuthukile kokuhamba komphakathi kanye nemakethe yemoto yesibili kunconyelwa.
UFATIH BROL, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-Iea, wagcizelela ukuthi idatha ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ukusheshisa ukuguquguquka kwamandla okuhlanzekile kuyicebo elibiza kakhulu lohulumeni, amabhizinisi nemindeni. Ngokusho kukaBirol, okwenza amandla abize kakhulu ukuthi inani labantu abanzi ligaxekile ngejubane lale shintsho. Uveza ukuthi ukusheshisa ushintsho ekuhlanzeni amandla ahlanzekile, kunokuba alibambezele, kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa izindleko zamandla nokwenza amandla atholakale kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ngamafuphi, ukubika kuka-Iea kugqugquzela ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kumandla avuselelekayo njengendlela yokuthola imali yokonga izindleko futhi wehlise umthwalo wezomnotho kubathengi. Ngokudweba ezinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo zomhlaba wonke, lo mbiko uhlinzeka nge-RoadMap ukuze kusheshiswe ukwamukelwa kwamandla okuhlanzekile. Ukugcizelelwa kwezinyathelo ezingokoqobo njengokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamandla, ukusekela izinto zokuhamba ezihlanzekile, kanye nokutshala imali kwingqalasizinda yamandla evuselelekayo. Le ndlela ithembisa kuphela ukwenza amandla ashibhile kodwa futhi akhuthaze ikusasa elizinzile futhi elinokulingana kwamandla.
Isikhathi Seposi: Meyi-31-2024
