Umbiko wakamuva okhishwe yi-International Energy Agency ngomhlaka-24 ubikezela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla enuzi emhlabeni wonke kuzofinyelela irekhodi eliphezulu ngo-2025. Njengoba umhlaba usheshisa ukushintshela kwawo emandleni ahlanzekile, amandla akhipha ugesi omncane azohlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi omusha emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.
Umbiko wokuhlaziywa waminyaka yonke mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe kagesi yomhlaba wonke kanye nenqubomgomo, onesihloko esithi “Electricity 2024,” ubikezela ukuthi ngo-2025, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwamandla enuzi eFrance kwanda, izitshalo eziningana zamandla enuzi eJapane ziqala ukusebenza, futhi ama-reactor amasha aqala ukusebenza kwezentengiselwano kwamanye amazwe, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla enuzi emhlabeni wonke kuzofinyelela izinga eliphezulu kunanini ngaphambili.
Umbiko uthe ekuqaleni kuka-2025, amandla avuselelekayo azodlula amalahle futhi abangele okungaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yokukhiqizwa kukagesi emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-2026, imithombo yamandla ekhipha ugesi omncane, okuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo njengelanga nomoya, kanye namandla enuzi, kulindeleke ukuthi ibangele cishe ingxenye yokukhiqizwa kukagesi emhlabeni jikelele.
Umbiko uthe ukukhula kwesidingo sikagesi emhlabeni wonke kuzokwehla kancane kuye ku-2.2% ngo-2023 ngenxa yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi emazweni athuthukile, kodwa kulindeleke ukuthi kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2026, isidingo sikagesi emhlabeni wonke sizokhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-3.4%. Ngo-2026, cishe u-85% wokukhula kwesidingo sikagesi emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi uvele emazweni angaphandle athuthukile.
UFatih Birol, umqondisi we-International Energy Agency, ukhombe ukuthi imboni yamandla okwamanje ikhipha i-carbon dioxide eningi kunanoma yimuphi omunye umkhakha. Kodwa kuyakhuthaza ukuthi ukukhula okusheshayo kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamandla enuzi kuzohlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi esisha emhlabeni eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-26-2024
