I-International Energy Agency isanda kukhipha umbiko okhethekile osho ukuthi ukufeza wonke amazwe'imigomo yesimo sezulu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla, umhlaba uzodinga ukwengeza noma ukufaka esikhundleni samakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-80 zamagridi kagesi ngo-2040 (okulingana nenani eliphelele lawo wonke amagridi kagesi akhona manje emhlabeni).Yenza izinguquko ezinkulu ezindleleni zokugada.
Umbiko othi, “Amagridi Amandla kanye Nokuguquka Kwamandla Avikelekile,” ubheka isimo samanje samagridi kagesi emhlabeni wonke ngokokuqala ngqa futhi uveza ukuthi amagridi kagesi abalulekile ekukhipheni ugesi okhipha ikhabhoni kanye nokuhlanganisa ngempumelelo amandla avuselelekayo.Umbiko uxwayisa ngokuthi naphezu kwesidingo esinamandla sikagesi, ukutshalwa kwezimali kumagridi kwehlile emazweni asathuthuka nasathuthuka ngaphandle kwaseShayina eminyakeni yamuva nje;amagridi okwamanje “awakwazi ukuhambisana” nokuthunyelwa ngokushesha kwama-solar, umoya, izimoto zikagesi namaphampu okushisa .
Mayelana nemiphumela yokuhluleka kwesikali sokutshalwa kwezimali kwegridi kanye nesivinini esinensayo sokuguqulwa kokulawulwa kwegridi, umbiko uveze ukuthi endabeni yokubambezeleka kwegridi, umkhakha kagesi.'s ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni dioxide eqongelelekayo kusukela ngo-2030 kuya ku-2050 kuzoba amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-58 ngaphezu kwekhabhoni ethenjisiwe.Lokhu kulingana nengqikithi yokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide embonini yamandla kagesi emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni emine edlule, futhi kunamathuba angama-40% okuthi amazinga okushisa embulunga yonke enyuke ngaphezu kuka-2 degrees Celsius.
Nakuba utshalomali kumandla avuselelekayo lukhula ngokushesha, lucishe luphindeke kabili kusukela ngo-2010, isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kugridi yomhlaba wonke ayikanyakazi, sisele cishe ku-$300 billion ngonyaka, kusho umbiko.Ngo-2030, lolu xhaso lwezimali kumele luphindeke kabili lube ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-600 ngonyaka ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zesimo sezulu.
Lo mbiko uveza ukuthi eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, ukuze kufezwe izinjongo zamandla kanye nesimo sezulu emazweni ahlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi emhlabeni wonke kufanele kukhule ngokushesha ngama-20% kuneshumi leminyaka elidlule.Okungenani ama-gigawatts angu-3,000 wemiklamo yamandla avuselelekayo okwamanje abekwe umugqa alindele ukuxhunywa kugridi, okulingana nenani eliphindwe kahlanu inani le-photovoltaic entsha ye-solar kanye nomthamo wamandla omoya angezwe ngo-2022. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi igridi iba ibhodlela ekushintsheni. ukukhishwa kwe-zero.
I-International Energy Agency ixwayisa ngokuthi ngaphandle kokunakwa okwengeziwe kwenqubomgomo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, ukutholakala okwanele kanye nekhwalithi yengqalasizinda yegridi kungase kubeke imigomo yesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke endaweni futhi kubukele phansi ukuphepha kwamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-20-2023
