Ngokwezinhlelo ezintsha zoHulumeni waseJalimane, i-Hydrogen Energy izodlala indima kuyo yonke imikhakha ebalulekile ngokuzayo. Isu elisha libonisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwemakethe ngo-2030.
Uhulumeni waseJalimane owedlule wawusuvele wethula uhlobo lokuqala lwe-National Hydrogen Energy Strategy ngo-2020. Uhulumeni wethrafikhi manje unethemba lokuphakamisa ukugqugquzelwa kokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ye-Hydrogun Energy futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amandla anele we-hydrogun azotholakala esikhathini esizayo. Amandla we-electrolysis wesizukulwane se-hydrogen azokwanda kusuka ku-5 GW kuya ku-10 GW ngo-2030.
Njengoba iJalimane selikude nokukwazi ukukhiqiza ama-hydrogen anele ngokwalo, isu lokungezelela lokungenisa nokugcina lizolandelwa. Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-National Strategy lithi ngo-2027 no-2028, inethiwekhi yokuqala yamakhilomitha angaphezu kwayi-1,800 amapayipi abuyiselwa emuva futhi asanda kwakhiwa ama-hydrogen kufanele adalwe.
Imigqa izokwesekwa ngokwengxenye yimiklamo yohlelo olubalulekile lwaseYurophu (i-IPCEI) futhi ishunyekwe kugreyidi ye-hydrogen ye-Trans-European of kuze kube ngu-4 500 km. Zonke izizukulwane zesizukulwane esiphambili, ukungenisa kanye nezindawo zokugcina kufanele zixhunywe kumakhasimende afanele ngo-2030, futhi i-hydrogen kanye nokutholwa kwayo kuzosetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezinhlalwane ezisebenza ngezimboni, izimoto ezinzima zezentengiselwano futhi ziye ngokuya ngendiza nokuthumela.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-hydrogen ingahanjiswa amabanga amade amabanga amade, amapayipi amakhulu amapayipi eJalimane abuye ethule i-sandned "National Hydrogen Energy Core Network" ngoHulumeni ohlanganisiwe ngoJulayi 12. Esikhathini esizayo, ngaphezu kwengxenye yamapayipi okuhambisa i-hydrogen azoguqulwa kusuka kumapayipi egesi wemvelo wamanje.
Ngokwezinhlelo zamanje, inethiwekhi izofaka amapayipi ngobude obungu-11,200 amakhilomitha futhi ahlelelwe ukuthi asebenze ngo-2032. I-FNB ilinganisela izindleko zizoba sezigidini zama-Euro. UMnyango Wezomnotho waseJalimane wezomnotho usebenzisa igama elithi "Hydrogen Highway" ukuchaza inethiwekhi yepayipi elihleliwe. UMnyango Wezamandla Omkhulu WaseJalimane uthe: "I-Hydrogen Energy Core Network izokwakhiwa ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwama-hydrogen namanje eJalimane, ngaleyo ndlela ixhume izindawo eziphakathi nendawo ezinjengezindawo ezinkulu zezimboni, izindawo zokugcina, izitshalo zamandla kanye nokungenisa imigwaqo."
Esigabeni sesibili esingakahlelwanga esingakahlelwanga, okuvela kuwo amanethiwekhi okusatshalaliswa okwengeziwe okwendawo azovinjelwa esikhathini esizayo, azofakwa uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-hydrogen network eMthethweni ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Njengoba inethiwekhi ye-hydrogen igcwaliswa kakhulu ngokungeniswa, uhulumeni waseJalimane usuvele usezinhlakeni ezinabahlinzeki abaningana bakwamanye amazwe amakhulu. Inani elikhulu le-hydrogen kungenzeka lihanjiswe ngamapayipi eNorway naseNetherlands. IGreen Energy Hub Wilhelmshaven isivele yakhiwe amaphrojekthi amakhulu engqalasizinda ezokuthutha ama-hydrogen derivatives afana ne-ammonia ngomkhumbi.
Ochwepheshe bayangabaza ukuthi kuzoba ne-hydrogen eyanele yokusetshenziswa okuningi. Embonini ye-Pipeline opharetha, noma kunjalo, kukhona ithemba: Lapho ingqalasizinda isendaweni, izoheha nabakhiqizi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-24-2023
