Ngokwezinhlelo ezintsha zikahulumeni waseJalimane, amandla e-hydrogen azodlala indima kuzo zonke izinkambu ezibalulekile esikhathini esizayo.Isu elisha lichaza uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwemakethe ngo-2030.
Uhulumeni wangaphambili waseJalimane wayesevele wethule inguqulo yokuqala yesu le-hydrogen energy kazwelonke ngo-2020. Uhulumeni we-traffic light manje unethemba lokusheshisa ukukhuthazwa kokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ye-hydrogen kazwelonke futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amandla anele e-hydrogen azotholakala esikhathini esizayo ngaphansi isimo sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Umthamo we-electrolysis wokukhiqiza i-hydrogen uzokhuphuka usuka ku-5 GW uye okungenani ku-10 GW ngo-2030.
Njengoba iJalimane isekude ukuthi ikwazi ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen eyanele ngokwayo, kuzolandelwa elinye isu lokungenisa nokugcina.Inguqulo yokuqala yesu likazwelonke ithi ngo-2027 nango-2028, kufanele kudalwe inethiwekhi yokuqala yamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-1,800 amapayipi e-hydrogen afakwe kabusha futhi asanda kwakhiwa.
Imigqa izosekelwa ngokwengxenye uhlelo lwe-Projects of Important European Common Interest (IPCEI) futhi ishumekwe kugridi ye-hydrogen ye-trans-European efika ku-4,500 km.Zonke izikhungo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza, ukungenisa nokugcina impahla kufanele zixhunywe kumakhasimende afanelekile ngo-2030, futhi i-hydrogen kanye nokuphuma kwayo kuzosetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimbonini zokusebenza, ezimotweni ezisindayo zezentengiselwano futhi ngokwandayo ekundizakeni nasekuthumeleni.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-hydrogen ingathuthwa amabanga amade, abaqhubi bamapayipi abakhulu abangu-12 eJalimane nabo bethula uhlelo oluhleliwe lwe-“National Hydrogen Energy Core Network” ngoJulayi 12. “Umgomo wethu uwukubuyisela imali ngangokunokwenzeka hhayi yakha okusha,” kusho u-Barbara Fischer, umongameli we-FNB esebenza ngohlelo lukagesi eJalimane.Ngokuzayo, ngaphezu kwengxenye yamapayipi okuthutha i-hydrogen azoguqulwa esuka kumapayipi egesi yemvelo amanje.
Ngokwezinhlelo zamanje, le nethiwekhi izohlanganisa amapayipi anobude obungamakhilomitha angu-11,200 futhi ihlelelwe ukuthi isebenze ngo-2032. I-FNB ilinganisela ukuthi izindleko zizoba ezigidini zezigidi zama-euro.Umnyango Wezindaba Zezomnotho Wombuso WaseJalimane usebenzisa igama elithi “hydrogen onguthelawayeka” ukuchaza inethiwekhi yamapayipi ehleliwe.UMnyango Wezamandla Wombuso WaseJalimane wathi: “Isizinda samandla e-hydrogen sizohlanganisa izindawo ezisetshenziswa manje ezinkulu ze-hydrogen nokukhiqiza eJalimane, ngaleyo ndlela sixhumanise izindawo ezimaphakathi njengezikhungo ezinkulu zezimboni, izindawo zokugcina izinto, izimboni zikagesi namaphasishi aphuma kwamanye amazwe.”
Esigabeni sesibili esingakahlelwa, lapho amanethiwekhi amaningi okusatshalaliswa kwasekhaya azovela esikhathini esizayo, uhlelo oluphelele lokuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-hydrogen luzofakwa eMthethweni Wemboni Yamandla ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Njengoba inethiwekhi ye-hydrogen igcwaliswa kakhulu ngokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe, uhulumeni waseJalimane usuvele uxoxisana nabahlinzeki be-hydrogen abambalwa bangaphandle.Isamba esikhulu se-hydrogen cishe sizothuthwa ngamapayipi eNorway naseNetherlands.Isizinda samandla aluhlaza i-Wilhelmshaven isivele yakha amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda emikhulu yokuthutha okuphuma ku-hydrogen njenge-ammonia ngomkhumbi.
Ochwepheshe bayangabaza ukuthi kuzoba ne-hydrogen eyanele ukuze isetshenziswe kaningi.Nokho, embonini yabasebenzisa amapayipi, kunethemba: Uma ingqalasizinda isikhona, izoheha abakhiqizi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2023
