I-Electric Vehicle Boom ihleliwe emhlabeni wonke, futhi i-lithium isiphenduke "uwoyela wesikhathi esisha samandla", eheha iziqhwaga eziningi ukungena emakethe.
NgoMsombuluko, ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, amandla amakhulu exxonmobil okwamanje elungiselela "ithemba lokuncishiswa kwamafutha nokuncika kwegesi" njengoba izama ukudonsa insiza ebalulekile ngaphandle kwamafutha: i-lithium.
I-ExxonMobil ithenge amahektare omhlaba ayi-120,000 e-SMACACACACKOIR eSouthern Arkansas kusuka kumandla we-galvanic okungenani ama- $ 100 wezigidi, lapho ihlela ukukhiqiza i-lithium.
Lo mbiko waveza ukuthi i-reservoir e-Arkansas ingaqukatha amathani ayi-4 wezigidi ze-lithium carbonate ezilinganayo, ngokwanele ukuba anikeze izimoto zikagesi ezigidi ezingama-50, futhi i-exxon mobil ingaqala ukumba endaweni ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo.
'UHedge Wakudala' wokuwa kwamafutha
Ukushintshwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuye kwaqhamuka umjaho wokukhiya ezintweni ze-lithium nezinye izinto eziphakathi nendawo ekwenziweni kwebhethri, ukuheha ama-sperts amaningi, nge-exxonmobil ephambili. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-lithium kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlukanise iphothifoliyo ka-ExxonMobil futhi akunikeze ukuvezwa emakethe entsha ekhula ngokushesha.
Ekushintsheni kwamafutha kuya ku-lithium, exxonmobil ithi inenzuzo yezobuchwepheshe. Ukukhipha i-lithium kusuka kuma-brines kubandakanya ukumba, amapayipi kanye nama-liquids aculayo, futhi izinkampani zamafutha nezamagesi ziye zathola ingcebo yobuchwepheshe kulezo zinqubo, zibenze bafanelwe ukuguquka ekukhiqizeni ukukhiqiza amaminerali, ama-lithium kanye nabaphathi bezimboni kawoyela bathi.
UPavel Molchanov, umhlaziyi ebhange lokutshala i-Raymond James, uthe:
Ithemba lezimoto zikagesi libusa emashumini eminyaka azayo linikeze izinkampani zamafutha negesi ngesisusa esinamandla sokuzibandakanya ebhizinisini le-lithium. Le "uthango lwakudala" ngokumelene nombono wokufunwa kwamafutha aphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Exxon Mobil ibike yabikezelwa ngonyaka owedlule ukuthi i-Light-Duty Vehicle motor shop of 2025, ngenkathi ugesi, i-hybrid kanye namafutha-cell-cell izimoto zingakhula zibe ngamaphesenti angama-50 ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ngo-2050.% Ngaphezulu. Le nkampani ibuye ibikezele ukuthi inani lezimoto zomhlaba wonke lingavuka lisuka ezigidini ezintathu ngonyaka we-3 kuya kwezingu-420 ngo-2040.
UTesla wephula umhlabathi eTexas Lithium Clithery
Hhayi nje kuphela i-Essenke Mobil, kepha uTesla uphinde wakhe i-lithium smelter eTexas, e-USA. Kungekudala, musk wabamba umkhosi oyisisekelo wokucwengeka kwe-lithium eTexas.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi emcimbini, ama-musk agcizelelwa kaningi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokucwilisa i-lithium abusebenzisayo yindlela yezobuchwepheshe ehlukile ekuhlanzeni kwe-lithium yendabuko. , ngeke ithinteke nganoma iyiphi indlela. "
Yimuphi ama-musk okukhulunywe ngawo ahluke kakhulu kumkhuba wokulinganisa wamanje. Mayelana nobuchwepheshe bakhe bokucwengisisa kwe-lithium uqobo, i-Turner, inhloko yeTesla'Izinto zokusetshenziswa kwebhethri kanye nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha, kwanikeza isingeniso esifushane emcimbini wokuqhakambisa. Tesla'I-Shithium Refinang Technology izonciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-20%, isebenzisa amakhemikhali angama-60% amancane, ngakho-ke izindleko zizobe ziphansi, futhi imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-30%, futhi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesikhathi sokucwengwa nayo izoba yingozi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-30-2023
