I-“People's Daily” yaseVietnam ibike ngoFebhuwari 25 ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kusuka emandleni omoya asogwini lolwandle kuye kwaba yisisombululo esibalulekile sokuguqulwa kwamandla emazweni ahlukahlukene ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni okungenayo i-carbon kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla. Lokhu futhi kungenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zeVietnam zokufeza umgomo wayo wokukhishwa kwe-net-zero ngo-2050.
AKusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2023, amazwe angaphezu kuka-40 emhlabeni wonke aqalise amasu amandla e-hydrogen kanye nezinqubomgomo zokusekela ngezimali ezihlobene ukuthuthukisa imboni yamandla e-hydrogen. Phakathi kwazo, umgomo we-EU ukwandisa ingxenye yamandla e-hydrogen esakhiweni samandla ibe ngu-13% kuya ku-14% ngo-2050, kanti imigomo yeJapan neNingizimu Korea iwukukhulisa ibe ngu-10% no-33% ngokulandelana. EVietnam, i-Political Bureau yeKomidi Eliphakathi leQembu LamaKhomanisi laseVietnam ikhiphe iSinqumo No. 55 mayelana “neSiqondiso Seqhinga Lokuthuthukiswa Kwamandla Kazwelonke kuya ku-2030 kanye noMbono ka-2045” ngoFebhuwari 2020; uNdunankulu wavuma “iSu Likazwelonke Lokuthuthukiswa Kwamandla kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2030” ngoJulayi 2023. Uhlelo Oluyinhloko Lwamandla kanye Nombono ka-2050.
Okwamanje, iVietnam'UMnyango Wezimboni Nokuhweba ucela imibono kubo bonke abathintekayo ukuze kwakhiwe"Isu Lokusebenzisa Lokukhiqizwa Kwe-Hydrogen, Ukukhiqizwa Kwamandla Egesi Yemvelo kanye Namaphrojekthi Amandla Omoya Angaphandle Kwaselwandle (Uhlaka)"Ngokusho kwe-“Vietnam Hydrogen Energy Production Strategy to 2030 kanye ne-Vision 2050 (Draft)”, iVietnam izokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-hydrogen kanye nokuthuthukiswa kukaphethiloli osekelwe ku-hydrogen ezindaweni ezingaba khona ukwakha ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen ukuze kugcinwe, kuthuthwe, kusatshalaliswe futhi kusetshenziswe. I-ecosystem ephelele yemboni yamandla e-hydrogen. Lwela ukufeza ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kwaminyaka yonke kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-10 kuya kwezingama-20 ngo-2050 usebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo kanye nezinye izinqubo zokubamba ikhabhoni.
Ngokusho kwesibikezelo se-Vietnam Petroleum Institute (VPI), izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen ehlanzekile zizobe zisephezulu ngo-2025. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo ezahlukene zokusekela zikahulumeni kufanele kusheshiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuncintisana kwe-hydrogen ehlanzekile. Ngokukhethekile, izinqubomgomo zokusekela imboni yamandla e-hydrogen kufanele zigxile ekunciphiseni izingozi zabatshalizimali, zifake amandla e-hydrogen ekuhleleni amandla kazwelonke, futhi zibeke isisekelo esisemthethweni sokuthuthukiswa kwamandla e-hydrogen. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizosebenzisa izinqubomgomo zentela ezikhethwayo futhi sakhe amazinga, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemithetho yokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa ngasikhathi sinye kweketanga lenani lamandla e-hydrogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubomgomo zokusekela imboni yamandla e-hydrogen zidinga ukudala isidingo se-hydrogen emnothweni kazwelonke, njengokuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwezezimali kumaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda akhonza ukuthuthukiswa kweketanga lemboni ye-hydrogen, kanye nokukhokhisa intela ye-carbon dioxide ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwe-hydrogen ehlanzekile.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen, iPetroVietnam'Izikhungo zokuhlanza i-petrochemical (PVN) kanye nezitshalo zomanyolo we-nitrogen zingamakhasimende aqondile e-hydrogen eluhlaza, kancane kancane zithatha indawo ye-hydrogen empunga yamanje. Njengoba benolwazi olucebile ekuhloleni nasekusebenzeni kwamaphrojekthi kawoyela negesi aphesheya kwezilwandle, i-PVN kanye nenkampani yayo engaphansi kwe-Petroleum Technical Services Corporation of Vietnam (PTSC) basebenzisa uchungechunge lwamaphrojekthi wamandla omoya aphesheya kwezilwandle ukudala izidingo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla e-hydrogen eluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-01-2024
