Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ibhethri lemoto linesisindo esingakanani, ufike endaweni efanele.Isisindo sebhethri lemoto singahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lwebhethri, umthamo, nezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo.
Izinhlobo zamabhethri emoto
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamabhethri emoto: i-lead-acid ne-lithium-ion.Amabhethri aneasidi yomthofu yiwona avame kakhulu futhi atholakala ezimotweni ezijwayelekile nezisindayo.Lawa mabhethri aqukethe amapuleti omthofu nesisombululo se-electrolyte.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, amasha emakethe, aziwa ngokungasindi kwawo kanye namandla awo aphezulu.Lawa mabhethri asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi nezehybrid.
I-Average Weight Range
Isisindo esimaphakathi sebhethri lemoto singamaphawundi angu-40, kodwa lokhu kungahluka kuye ngohlobo namandla.Amabhethri amancane, njengalawo atholakala ezithuthuthu noma ezimotweni ezikhethekile, ngokuvamile anesisindo esingaphansi kwamaphawundi angu-25.Ngokuphambene, amabhethri amakhulu ezimoto ezithwala kanzima angaba nesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-60.
Izinto Ezithonya Isisindo Sebhethri
Izinto ezimbalwa zithonya isisindo sebhethri lemoto, okuhlanganisa uhlobo, umthamo, nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.Amabhethri e-lead-acid ngokuvamile asindayo kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngoba adinga izingxenye eziningi ukuze agcine futhi alethe amandla.
Ukwengeza, amabhethri anamandla aphezulu avame ukuba nzima ngoba adinga izingxenye zangaphakathi ezinkulu nezisindayo ukuze agcine futhi alethe amandla engeziwe.
Umthelela Wesisindo Sebhethri Ekusebenzeni Kwemoto
Isisindo sebhethri lemoto singaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto yakho.
Ukusabalalisa Isisindo Nokuphatha: Isisindo sebhethri lemoto yakho sithinta ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo semoto.Ibhethri elisindayo lingabangela imoto yakho ukuthi ibe ngaphambili, ibe nomthelela omubi ekuphatheni nasekusebenzeni kukonke.Ngokuphambene, ibhethri elilula lingathuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo nokuphatha, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuhle kakhulu.
Umthamo Webhethri kanye Nokukhipha Amandla: Isisindo sebhethri lemoto yakho sihlobene ngokuqondile namandla ayo kanye nokuphuma kwamandla.Ngokuvamile, amabhethri amakhulu anamandla aphezulu namandla aphumayo anesisindo esingaphezu kwamabhethri amancane.Nokho, isisindo esikhulisiwe sihambisana namandla athuthukisiwe namandla ahlinzekwa amabhethri amakhulu.Amabhethri emoto kagesi, amakhulu kakhulu futhi asindayo kunamabhethri emoto evamile, angaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto, okuhlanganisa ububanzi, ukusheshisa, nokuphatha.
Izimoto eziyingxubevange, ezisebenzisa kokubili injini evuthayo yangaphakathi kanye nenjini kagesi, zidinga ibhethri elinamandla futhi elingasindi.Ibhethri kufanele linikeze amandla anele enjini kagesi ngenkathi ilula ngokwanele ukuze igcine ukusabalalisa kwesisindo nokuphatha.
Ukukhetha Ibhethri Lemoto Elilungile
Lapho ukhetha ibhethri lemoto elilungile, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:
Ukucaciswa Kwebhethri namalebula: Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzibheke ilebula yebhethri, ehlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nomthamo webhethri, i-voltage, i-CCA (i-cold cranking amps), nenombolo yeqembu le-BCI.Khetha ibhethri elifana nokucaciswa kwemoto yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana nokusebenza okufanele.Cabangela umthamo webhethri, okubhekisela esilinganisweni samandla kagesi engakwazi ukuwagcina.Amabhethri anamandla aphezulu anesisindo esiningi futhi angase adingeke ezimotweni ezinkulu noma lawo adinga amandla engeziwe ezisekeli.
Ukucatshangelwa Komkhiqizo Nomkhiqizi: Cwaninga amabhrendi ahloniphekile anerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lokukhiqiza amabhethri ekhwalithi.Cabangela uhlobo lwebhethri futhi—i-lead-acid noma i-lithium-ion.Amabhethri e-lead-acid avame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ukuze zakheke ziqine futhi zithembeke, ngokuvamile anesisindo esiphakathi kwamaphawundi angu-30 kuya kwangu-50, kuye ngemodeli namandla.Amabhethri e-lithium-ion alula futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni eziyingxube nezikagesi, aziwa ngokuminyana kwazo okuphezulu nempilo ende.
Ngokucabangela lezi zici, ungakhetha ibhethri elifaneleka kakhulu ngezidingo zemoto yakho.
Amathiphu Okufaka Nokunakekela
Ukuphakamisa Nokufakwa Okufanelekile
Lapho ufaka ibhethri lemoto, izindlela zokuphakamisa ezifanele zibalulekile ukuze ugweme ukulimala.Njalo phakamisa ibhethri usuka phansi usebenzisa izandla zombili ukuze ulibambe elivikelekile.Gwema ukuphakamisa ibhethri ngamatheminali ayo noma ngaphezulu, njengoba lokhu kungabangela umonakalo futhi kudale ingozi yokushaqeka kagesi.
Uma usuphakanyisiwe, beka ngokucophelela ibhethri ku-trunk yemoto, uqinisekise ukuthi iboshwe ngokuvikelekile ukuze uvimbele ukunyakaza ngenkathi ushayela.Uma uxhuma ibhethri, qiniseka ukuthi unamathisele amatheminali avumayo kanye nenegethivu ngendlela efanele.Itheminali ephozithivu ivamise ukumakwa ngophawu lokuhlanganisa, kuyilapho itheminali enegethivu imakwe ngophawu lokususa.
Ukugcina Impilo Yebhethri
Ukunakekelwa njalo kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ibhethri lemoto yakho lisesimweni esihle.Hlola izinga loketshezi lwebhethri njalo bese uligcwalisa ngamanzi acwecwe uma kudingeka.Gcina amatheminali ebhethri ehlanzekile futhi engagqwali usebenzisa ibhulashi lezintambo noma isicoci setheminali yebhethri.
Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ibhethri lishajiwe, ikakhulukazi uma imoto yakho ingasetshenziswa njalo.Uma imoto yakho izosetshenziswa isikhathi eside, cabanga ukusebenzisa ithenda yebhethri noma ishaja edonsayo ukuze unakekele ukushajwa kwebhethri.
Uma kuyisikhathi sokushintsha ibhethri lemoto yakho, khetha ibhethri lekhwalithi ephezulu esitolo sezingxenye zezimoto ezihloniphekile.Ibhethri lekhwalithi enhle lizohlala isikhathi eside futhi linikeze ukusebenza okungcono kunenketho eshibhile, enekhwalithi ephansi.
Intuthuko Kubuchwepheshe Bebhethri
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kanjalo namabhethri emoto.Abakhiqizi baqhubeka befuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri nokunciphisa isisindo.
Okusungulwe Kumklamo Webhethri Engasindi
Enye into emisha emisha ukushintsha ukusuka kumabhethri e-lead-acid ukuya kumabhethri e-lithium-ion.Amabhethri e-lithium-ion alula futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu, awenza adume ezimotweni zikagesi neziyingxubevange.Ukwengeza, i-absorbent glass mat (AGM) kanye nobuchwepheshe bebhethri elikhukhula (EFB) obuthuthukisiwe buvumele ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri alula nanamandla ezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwebhethri lemoto kagesi kanye neHybrid
Amabhethri emoto kagesi enze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.I-Tesla, isibonelo, ithuthukise amabhethri anikezela ngamamayela angaphezu kuka-370 ngeshaji eyodwa.Abanye abakhiqizi balandele okufanayo, nezimoto eziningi zikagesi manje ezihlinzeka ngamamayela angaphezu kuka-400 ububanzi.
Amabhethri ezimoto eziyingxubevange nawo asethuthuke kakhulu, njengoba manje sekunamabhethri amaningi e-lithium-ion esikhundleni samabhethri amadala, asindayo, futhi angasebenzi kahle kakhulu e-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH).Lokhu kushintsha kuholele ekutheni kube namabhethri alula futhi anamandla ezimotweni eziyingxubevange.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2024
