ISpain izoba yimodeli yamandla aluhlaza eYurophu. Umbiko wakamuva weMcKinsey uthi: "ISpain inenqwaba yemithombo yezemvelo kanye nokuncintisana kwamandla okuvuselela amandla, indawo enamasu kanye nomnotho othuthukile kwezobuchwepheshe ... ukuze ube ngumholi waseYurophu emandleni aqhubekayo futhi ahlanzekile." Umbiko uthi iSpain kufanele itshale imali ezindaweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: Ukufakelwa ngogesi, i-Green hydrogen kanye ne-biofuels.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nawo wonke amanye amaYurophu, izimo zemvelo zaseSpain zikunikeza amandla aphezulu okuvela komoya kanye nasekukhiqizweni kwamandla elanga. Lokhu, kuhlangene nomthamo wezwe osuvele onamandla oqinile, imvelo ethandekayo yezepolitiki kanye "nenethiwekhi eqinile yabathengi abangahle be-hydrogen", ivumela izwe ukuthi likhiqize i-hydrogen ehlanzekile ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu kunamazwe aphansi kakhulu kanye nabalingani bezomnotho. UMcKinsey wabika ukuthi izindleko ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza eSpain yi-1.4 euros ngekhilogremu ngayinye uma iqhathaniswa nama-euros ngekhilogremu. Uma (iwindi.innerwidth
Leli yithuba elihle kakhulu lezomnotho, ukungasaphathwa isiteji esibucayi sobuholi besimo sezulu. ISpain ibeke ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18 ($ 19,5 billion) ngokutshala imali ekukhiqizweni nasekusatshalalisweni kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza (isikhathi esijwayelekile se-hydrogen esitholwe kwimithombo yamandla evuselelekayo), Isizwe sokuqala esiguqula isimo sezulu, "ngokusho kukaBloomberg," izwekazi elingathathi hlangothi. " "ISpain inethuba elihlukile lokuba yi-Arabia ye-Saudi ye-Hydrogen eluhlaza," kusho uCarlos Barrasa, i-Phrice Mongameli yamandla ahlanzekile e-Confirery Capsa SA.
Kodwa-ke, abagxeki baxwayisa ngokuthi amandla wamandla avuselelekayo avuselelekayo avele akwanele ukukhiqiza ama-hydrogen aluhlaza anele ukufaka igesi namalahle e-petrochemicals, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuzo uphakama ukuthi wonke la mandla aluhlaza awusizo kakhulu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Umbiko omusha ovela ku-International Renational Energy Agency (iRena) uxwayisa ngokumelene "nokusetshenziswa ngokungakhethi kwe-hydrogen", ukunxusa abasebenza ngezinqubomgomo ukuthi bahlole ngokucophelela izinto eziza kuqala futhi babheke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-hydrogen "kungahle kungahambisani nezidingo zamandla we-hydrogen." Dedarbonele umhlaba. Umbiko uthi i-Green hydrogen "idinga amandla avuselelekayo avuselelekayo angasetshenziselwa okunye ukusetshenziswa kokuphela." Ngamanye amagama, ukuphambukisa amandla amakhulu aluhlaza ekukhiqizeni i-hydrogen empeleni kunganciphisa yonke inhlangano ye-decarbonatization.
Kukhona enye inkinga ebalulekile: lonke iYurophu kungenzeka lingakulungeli ukugcwala okunjalo kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza. Ngenxa yeSpain, kuzobe kuhlinzekwa, kepha kuzodingeka ukufezekisa? ISpain isivele inokuxhunyaniswa okuningi kwegesi ekhona eNyakatho Yurophu, kuyakuvumela ukuthi kuthumele ngokushesha futhi okushibhile kwamanye amasheya ayo akhulayo e-hydrogen eluhlaza, kepha ingabe lezi zimakethe zilungile? I-Europe isaxabana ngegama elibizwa nge- "Green Deal" ye-EU, okusho ukuthi amazinga namandla asemandleni asemoyeni. Ukhetho luyeza eSpain ngoJulayi olungashintsha imvelo yezepolitiki njengamanje esekela ukusakazeka kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza, kuhlanganisa inkinga yezepolitiki.
Kodwa-ke, izinkampani ezibanzi zaseYurophu kanye nezizimele zibonakala zisekela ukuguqulwa kweSpain ku-Hub ye-hydrogen ehlanzekile ehlanzekile. I-BP ngumtshalizimali omkhulu we-hydrogen eSpain naseNetherlands usanda kuhlangana neSpain ukuvula i-ammonia green sea Corridor ukusiza ukuthutha i-exydrogen eluhlaza.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi iSpain kumele baqaphele ukuthi bangaphazamisi amaketanga akhona okunikeza amandla. "Kunokulandelana okunengqondo," uMartin Lambert, inhloko yocwaningo lwe-hydrogen e-Oxford Institute for Energy Research, utshele uBloomberg. "Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunqamula ngohlelo lwendawo kagesi ngangokunokwenzeka, bese usebenzisa amandla asele avuselelekayo." yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwendawo bese kuthunyelwa ngaphandle. " Uma (iwindi.innerwidth
Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi iSpain isebenzisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngamanani amakhulu endaweni, ikakhulukazi "ekujuleni kweDemonbonazation" kwe "Kunzima ukuphatha izimboni" njengokukhiqizwa kwensimbi. I-McKinsey Ingqikithi ye-Zero Yero "icabanga ukuthi eSpain iyodwa, ngaphandle kwanoma ikuphi imakethe ebanzi yaseYurophu, ukuhlinzekwa nge-hydrogen kuzokwenyuswa okungaphezu kwesikhombisa ngo-2050." Ukufakwa ngogesi kanye ne-deCarbonaklization yezwekazi kuzothatha isinyathelo esikhulu phambili.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-07-2023
