ISpain izoba yisibonelo samandla aluhlaza eYurophu.Umbiko wakamuva kaMcKinsey uthi: “ISpain inensada yemithombo yemvelo namandla avuselelekayo aqhudelana kakhulu, indawo enamasu kanye nomnotho othuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe… ukuze ibe umholi waseYurophu emandleni esimeme nahlanzekile.”umbiko uthi iSpain kufanele itshale ezindaweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukufakwa kukagesi, i-hydrogen eluhlaza kanye nama-biofuels.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nayo yonke iYurophu, izimo zemvelo zaseSpain ziyinikeza amandla aphezulu akhethekile okukhiqiza amandla omoya kanye nelanga.Lokhu, kuhlangene namandla okukhiqiza ezwe asevele eqinile, isimo sezombangazwe esivumayo kanye “nenethiwekhi eqinile yabathengi be-hydrogen abangase”, kuvumela izwe ukuthi likhiqize i-hydrogen ehlanzekile ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu kunamazwe amaningi angomakhelwane kanye nabalingani bezomnotho.UMcKinsey ubike ukuthi isilinganiso sezindleko zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza eSpain singama-euro angu-1.4 ngekhilogremu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-euro angu-2.1 ngekhilogremu eJalimane.uma(window.innerWidth
Leli yithuba elihle kakhulu lezomnotho, ingasaphathwa eyenkundla ebalulekile yobuholi besimo sezulu.ISpain ibeke ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-18 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-19.5) yokutshala imali ekukhiqizeni nasekusabalaliseni i-hydrogen eluhlaza (igama elivamile le-hydrogen etholakala emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo), "kuze kube manje iwumzamo omkhulu waseYurophu wokwethula ubuchwepheshe obubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. amandla”.izwe lokuqala elishintsha isimo sezulu,” ngokweBloomberg, “izwekazi elingathathi hlangothi.”"ISpain inethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuba yiSaudi Arabia ye-hydrogen eluhlaza," kusho uCarlos Barrasa, iphini likamongameli wamandla ahlanzekile endaweni yokuhluza i-Cepsa SA.
Kodwa-ke, abagxeki baxwayisa ngokuthi amandla akhona avuselelekayo akwanele nje ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngamanani anele ukufaka esikhundleni segesi namalahle kumakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuzo uphakama ukuthi ngabe wonke la mandla aluhlaza awusizo kakhulu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.Umbiko omusha we-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) uxwayisa “ngokusetshenziswa ngokungakhethi kwe-hydrogen”, unxusa abenzi bezinqubomgomo ukuba bahlaziye izinto eziza kuqala kubo futhi bacabangele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-hydrogen “kungase kungqubuzane nezimfuneko zamandla e-hydrogen.”Decarbonize umhlaba.Lo mbiko uthi i-hydrogen eluhlaza “idinga amandla avuselelekayo azinikele angasetshenziselwa okunye ukusetshenziswa.”Ngamanye amazwi, ukuphambukisa amandla amaningi aluhlaza emkhiqizweni we-hydrogen kungase kubambezele wonke umnyakazo wokuqeda ikhabhoni.
Kukhona enye inkinga ebalulekile: lonke elaseYurophu lingase lingakulungeli ukuthutheleka okunjalo kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza.Sibonga iSpain, kuzoba khona ukuhlinzekwa, kodwa ingabe ukufunwa kuhambisana nakho?ISpain isivele inokuxhumana okuningi kwegesi okukhona nenyakatho yeYurophu, okuyivumela ukuthi ithumele ngokushesha futhi ngentengo ephansi isitoko sayo esikhulayo se-hydrogen eluhlaza, kodwa ingabe lezi zimakethe sezilungile?I-Europe isaphikisana ngalokho okubizwa nge-"Green Deal" ye-EU, okusho ukuthi amazinga wamandla kanye nama-quota asephezulu emoyeni.Ukhetho luyeza eSpain ngoJulayi olungashintsha isimo sezepolitiki esisekela ukusabalala kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza, okwenza kube nzima udaba lwezepolitiki.
Kodwa-ke, imboni ebanzi yaseYurophu yomphakathi kanye nezizimele ibonakala isekela ukuguqulwa kweSpain ekubeni ihabhu le-hydrogen elihlanzekile lezwekazi.I-BP ingumtshalizimali omkhulu we-hydrogen eluhlaza eSpain kanti iNetherlands isanda kuhlangana neSpain ukuvula umhubhe wolwandle oluhlaza we-ammonia ukusiza ukuthutha i-hydrogen eluhlaza iye kulo lonke izwekazi.
Nokho, ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi iSpain kufanele iqaphele ukuthi ingaphazamisi imigudu ekhona yokuphakelwa kwamandla."Kunokulandelana okunengqondo," uMartin Lambert, inhloko yocwaningo lwe-hydrogen e-Oxford Institute for Energy Research, etshela iBloomberg."Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuqeda ikhabhoni ohlelweni lukagesi wendawo ngangokunokwenzeka, bese usebenzisa amandla asele avuselelekayo."yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa endaweni bese ithunyelwa ngaphandle.”uma(window.innerWidth
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iSpain isebenzisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngobuningi bakini, ikakhulukazi "i-decarbonization ejulile" yokuthi "kunzima ukufaka ugesi futhi kunzima ukuphatha izimboni" ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi.I-McKinsey Total Zero Scenario "ithatha ukuthi eSpain kuphela, ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi imakethe yaseYurophu engaba ebanzi, ukunikezwa kwe-hydrogen kuzokwenyuka ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa ngo-2050."ukufakwa kukagesi kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kwezwekazi kuzothatha igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2023
